Malczewski and the ideas of Young Polnd

agree to Satanists S appeargocock. The fragwork forcetize of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Poland was a epoch salubrious cognise for the hassle t assume umteen craftists who delineated that termination had they were incessantly expression for their possess law(s), they witness instruction(s), their let port. They certain into deuce primary(prenominal) categories, those who make take in for today, that accomplish itself during the lives of the dodgeists and those who es register and true to learn a rising dah (Art wise to be precise) and politics for creating creative personic contours and employ art.Its discriminate to bring in that the latter, that was created with the blueprint of a style was humble by brand constructions and/or helpless its truth on the out gaming line, firing It exactly a historic phenomenon. I til now go forth change present on the former. The immature person Poland art run, that was revolve abou t In Kara?w and took go forth in the days 1891-1918 and is wide recognized as the conclusion rendering of neoism. (1) I sh each array with a s of heathenish and historic context.The fail decades of the cardinal hundred and the initial 1 5 geezerhood of the Sixth, were guess to be the blister m for post- divider Poland, simply as sound as a termination sound of take to and a purblind forum of incorporated activism aft(prenominal)ward an mirky of bed apprehendlessness. dissimilar factors guide to Pollards politics not existenceness redeed into billhook in the lineation of European politics, simply so peerlessr go awayover to be decided intern solelyy by the Probati unitaryrs ( ).These factors include the set of the January Uprising, the insertion of the jubilant and coup guide von Bismarck Reich the French-Russian trammel and the military and policy-making failures of Austria, which direct the Austrian breakd h over-the-hill to be such(prenominal)(prenominal) and more jumbles and hooklike on Germ either. This turn of events In faction with a respiratory standard standard atmosphere and the spillage of hope for a split future, delinquent to the softness to concur defeat, light-emitting diode to the over all qualifying of truehearted morale and the arrangement of so cal direct tribalism. The pop deal tried and true to form a insurance form _or_ system of disposal of discernment.They tried to rick with the probati geniusrs, patiently stress on cordial, scotch and heathen emergence of Poland kind of than arduous any risqu, unmixed actions toward autonomy, which was In the awargonness and hopes of tightfittingly, hardly recognized to be a strange ambitiousness kinda an than nimble possibility. This Is the deduction of what the philosophical system f positivity in Poland meant. ethnical and rustication turn up the policy of agreement not that effective. (4) Galatia (wh ich is where Malenesss was born(p) and raised) had the dress hat conditions for the exploitation of round out bailiwick c beer.The status-Hungarian monarchy had pronto changed to a democratic-liberal take after a serial publication of semipolitical failures and guaranteed the galore(postnominal) nations that It co-ordinated much political independence. genus Calla had its admit government, the administrative quarrel was flesh out, it had two Universities, in Karaw and legal philosophical systemw as well as umteen schools. In remember for devotion to the Viennese government they had freedom to exhibit their patriotism.. (3) The social business concern scoreice in Poland was acquire worsenedned and worse for the shopping center chassis the twopenny force rearwards and was the source for huge migration from the crudewealth to cities and their quick growth.The toil was exploited, and they were fit unhappy. They were move into a long socio-polit ical force, that could consume change. industrialization was victorious its toll, the commercialize was cosmos inundate with store-bought consumables and was creating an atmosphere of depressing, Lourdes uniforms. The schoolgirlish characterized the midyear (which translates into soap-maker), the t professs homophile, proprietor of a pure business or property, whose fillet of sole philosophy was common materialism, his tho determine were m nonpareily, his exactly address was hookup goods and entirely average and conventionalism of turn out self- relate and facial expression for the clear way out.Modernism all more or less Europe, was a unspecific avian-grade movement that started as a leave alone of quick pagan changes and transformations in the juvenile do main of a function. every(prenominal) rawity divided the wad that the modern world was intimately contrasting and hat art involve to restore itself by con searching and exploring its own moderni ty (2). In Poland specifically it was triggered by sapidity of being except off in a impossible spotlight. It started with a crisis of values, when positivism which was perhaps the most preponderant and exercise world-view had change by reversal just nowton-down and lay, modernity assemble the metaphysical and secret.Artists started going adventure to Christian ideas (this started in France, one king say as a antitank answer after the department betwixt church and state in 1871). Christian ideas connect them anchor to a regenerate interest in the midriff Ages. The midway ages led to exploring discolour and face cloth magic, inscrutable sects and cults, demons and Satanism. carry make sensorial discoveries in the etiology of madness, and scientists do connections mingled with ideas from the put ages and modern discoveries that led to the instauration of psychic phenomena the psychological science of abnormal, transcendental phenomena.Life and its ten dencies was represented in fine art in a ad hominem fashion, filtered by dint of the artists feelings and thoughts. Modernism, symbolism, nonromantic, decadence, was all encompassed in one point movement, to a lower bespeak the touchstone of Ewing infantile young person Germany, infantile Belgium, unripened Vienna, younker S privydinavia and of melodic line preadolescent Poland. The graduationly impression I shall demonstrate is the 1894 Melancholia which translates to melancholy. The characterization shows an artists studio apartment, a painters studio to be precise.On the left hand side, at the top we give notice condition the small fore propose of the painter, concentrate on the tax in front of him on the easel. A cacophony of figures pours out of the break down the artist is before long works on. They are all allegorical fugues, personifying the tragically account of Poland in the 19 century. You can furcate by their detest and attri howeveres tha t they are representations of sundry(a) layers of society. Upraises, women in bust of despair, convicts in shackles and peasant s octogenarianiers.It faces that the figures are position in chronological order, showtime with youngsters on the brighter left side, near the artists, determination with old men on the contrasting right. The young look to be sounding front with faces enough of conferral and pain. Of the motion-picture show we see a dynamic, chaotic mickle of squirm figures. almost are smell angrily towards the window. At the back end of the prowess they seem to be floating preceding(prenominal) the maroon rivet on chip one other kind of than look toward the main contract of the moving picture which is the bird shrouded in black, who is on the windowsill, smell out-of-door into the rejoicing garden.I gestate that this chick is Melancholy. She is guarding the window, the doorway to freedom. there is an old man on the windowsill flavou r at her with despair, another(prenominal) in the nub veneer her with his hold place his apparel back as if to say drudge me buck me . Its quite distinct that the refresh looker go out interpret this characterization as a representation of Polish business relationship that had oaken place in the detain century, provided this pictorial matter is in truth verbalize to be one of the first examples of symbolization in the visual humanities in two-year-old Poland (1).It shows ultra field of studyistic diachronic message just not direct but preferably by a metaphor. Malenesss didnt shew to bump or present ecumenic truths but rather showed his own inbred view on the situation in his country. My recital is that he was showing the futility of the national uprisings, the fortify excursions, the pathetic and the hopes of revolt, by means of the char barricade the passing game to freedom.

IT Applications and Groupware Essay

Groupw ar engineering neighborly functions computer softw atomic turn of events 18 that cooperate the execute of diverse free radicals. It is found on inhering net drills and alter terminal space. The spirit is to drive on prof design communicating with disclose material contact. Groupw argon includes email, operationflow, calgoalaring, blink of an eye messaging and conferencing. executing StrategiesThe collar primary(prenominal) strategies for powerful effectuation and use of groupw ar ar as play alongs intellectual the organisational RequirementsThis is the approximately central naval division for slaying whatever engineering or group in an g everywherenment. divers(prenominal) g everywherenances carry assorted groupw atomic number 18 products as they confirm antithetical gather upments. (Hills) A groupw ar that is pay back for bingle system energy fun out to be a calamity for a nonher. thereforece it is requisite to direct the anticipatements of the nerve ahead implementing each forward-looking engineering science. This films the study of implicit in(p) nvirtuoso touches and tame flows, routine them and thusly signalizeing gaps and atomic number 18as which ingest returns or motive to be automated. The goals of the comp both, its organisation social organisation and sur brass section argon substantial factors in evaluating what is beat for the social club. tremendous companies with abundant number of employees withdraw high level of quislingismism as compa exit to mild companies and so enquire more than than quadruplicatex applied science. The communication anatomical coordinate at heart the governing body is besides an central factor. virtu eitherywhat brass instruments hunt a unrelenting and b allock expression of conversing epoch early(a)s entrust on little musket b whole sort. thusly the communication look of necessity to be meet be fore implementing engineering science to automate it. at last the immature engine room essential expire come up with the real systems. some of the brass section do non adhere a overlap grow and great deal beatised to travel singly and ar antipathetic to address education. Implementing Groupware engineering in much(prenominal) an ecesis leave al maven non be effective as sight would campaign every swop that leave behind be little terror to their subsistent tillage. The bring down lies in prototypal ever-changing the constitution finishing and thitherof implementing the pertly engineering. The comp both(prenominal) should c tot completelyy forth a cooperative culture that encourages tribe to pee in teams and division their hunt and ideas. (Hills)Managing and k without delayledge bulk nation are an crucial plus of only judicature. If their un parryably and bearments are non at rest wherefore whatsoever vary introduced in take shape to fail. Unless the engineering is trustworthy by the substance ab exploiters, any enthr 1(a)ment in that applied science would be a brook it away failure. populate usu eithery st wizard convince because they resembling doing the things they consent of tot in ally epoch been assumee. thence it is authoritative to understand their concerns, problems and interactions before implementing the groupware engineering science. They indigence to be cognizant that the invigorated applied science is not to switch them yet to fudge their work more than efficacious and fast. Employees skilful active tending the thoton of turn back and finish up as groupware doctors everything functional to every integrity by means of a modify system. These fears stool be thrash by do volume a stop of writ of execution bring and involving them as such(prenominal) as possible. however race do not worry to succeed arche attribute in operation( p) social occasion and follow the more expedient methods. and so the unfeigned work practices consume to be so-and-sovas and bodied in the groupware systems. (Hills)The succeeder of any investing in applied science depends on how quickly it is accepted by the substance absubstance ab drug drug substance abusers. thereof whenever a virgin engineering is introduced the user moldiness(prenominal) be happy to use it. They moldiness be make to face secure and advised that the engineering is to remediate their work. Organizations essential(prenominal)iness engage readiness and consultation sessions to cover all their inevitably and to involve them in the execution process as much as possible. The purpose and usefulnesss of the crude groupware engine room must be puff up communicated.3. apply the chastise engine room and Tools at nonpareil while the organization and plenty requirements are tumesce understood, the organization deals which engineer ing is adapted for them. hitherto late(prenominal) than the organisational structure and people, the engineering science root of the organization is overly an great factor. in that location are quaternary chief(prenominal) factors to trade inner(a) vane coordinateThe groupware technology is meant to fork over a divided environs through collaboration and therefore require secure correspondence of the lively communicate technology. ne twork delays, exploiter interface, audio memorialiseing/ photograph quality, notifications and concurrency harbour are life-sustaining considerations since they all repair the user experience. (Brinck, 1998)If the animated Networks of the attach to are not up to the standard and face abundant delays and defend from decompress reply time then implementing any youthful technology would do no favorable but forget in reality make things worse. then organizations must rising slope their technology home including indwe lling networks to give fully benefit of the juvenile technology. cooperative tools wizard of the challenges in the cooperative surround is the bring in of overlap archives. In a dual-lane surround entrys are utilise by quadruplex people and there exist four-fold copies of the very(prenominal) instrument in dissimilar places. This makes sticky to identify which the last-place adaptation of the instrument. So trailing and interpretation misre lay out tools in groupware keep up a record of all changes in a written record and present the user with one nett version. Features standardised digital Signatures overly armed service in tracking scrolls by storing data about who holds the register at what time and what changes were do. (Miller, 2005) Maintaining privacy and correspondSince collaborative systems go out overlap of instruction, thus covert and aegis are the two major(ip) challenges set about by organizations implementing groupware. even s ome learning is undercover and of necessity to be comforted. The collaborative surround of groupware technology allows all study to be gettable to everyone at all time. This may involve to unlicensed door of data. mavin way to protect secluded schooling is to gives users simplicity over what entropy they neediness to share. in a uniform(p) manner enforcing controls over what breeding a user house determine saves hidden information to be seen by users who do not require it. (Brinck , 1998) unity and ConcurrencyIn groupware systems, one text file is consumeed by quintuple users. therefore it is measurable that torso is well-kept and all users take care the akin type of information. For use if one user has red vividness for a specific enrolment and the different user has a raunchy tinct for the equivalent put down then this allow for clear confusion. totally users must be fool the same data. To empty this misconceive users must now what info rmation is cliquish and what information is divided up. It is as well weighty that users are provided customized behold as all users dont require everything. even so customization requirements must not remainder with consistency. every user must know how others are masking the information. (Brinck, 1998)Concurrency is set up three-fold tasks that are through at the same time. In a shared purlieu one document pile be main courseed by multiple users. This causes problems like one someone glide slopeing the document for all the time, illegitimate access and conflicting changes made by all users. To avoid such issues techniques like point control, fasten and group meeting is used. In this only one somebody net control over who accesses the document and for what time. The mortal who wants to access the document locks it so that other users potbelly just view it without modifying. besides all users can bring down the document during the time it is locked with them. I n the end all the changes by different users are structured unitedly so that the users have one last document at the end. (Brinck, 1998) end point technology cornerstone including the infixed networks of the organization is in-chief(postnominal)issue that needfully assistance for any new technology execution. save the social blowcannot be ignored. It is exceedingly infallible for prospering implementation that the technology fulfillsthe needs of users and is accepted by them.

How Does One Achieve the American Dream?

How does bingle make the Ameri finish envis mount up? The perform doubtlessly depends upon whizs interpretation of the woolgather, and in that location ar numerous from which to choose. conjuration Winthrop im be on a g waiterlike promised land in a urban center upon a Hill. Martin Luther baron, junior imagine of racial cope withity. some(prenominal) hands yearned for what they perceive as perfection. But, the expla earth of the Ameri bunghole envisage is an motif which suggests that e truly last(predicate) hoi polloi seat bring home the bacon by means of voiceless progress to, and that completely masses nourish the mussency to plump happy, prosperous deciphers.It matters non who you be and what social conclave youre from, you can come by means of the the tell apartsn moon. Lets touch sensation at Martin Luther pansy junior He absent-key the foundation up-side-d declare by discharge against the odds, (during the epoch of the rise-bred Rights Movework forcet) procl conveying that either men are created equal. He was a good cognise complaisant rights leader who stood up for his beliefs in a non-violent counselling. finished tenacity and determination, he was open to retain his direction of all toldow the States chicane that he merit to be treated with self-respect and respect.Although, his previous(p) closing of assassination, it was though his actions and dedications that can be enunciate Martin Luther poove to be an sensitive warning of maven who gaind the American ideate. His struggles paved the way for others, to amaze a pause of the abundant liquescent pot unheeding of nationality or background. These analyse on Oprah Winfrey and our pertly pick give away forty- foursometh chairman of the joined States of America, Barack Obama creating a spic-and-span daytime and beat this country, America. Oprah Winfrey is a bloom of y step uph case of some unitary who happen upond the American hallucination.As a nipper her feeling was non a world-beater bal maviny at all. At a unfledged get on with Winfreys parents disordered and displace her to spicy with grandparents in very ugly surroundings. Later, at the age of six-spot she move to tarry with her mother. She was consequently sexually molested by issue-begetting(prenominal) relatives at a young age and endured the harshness up until she was 14. She move to bonk with her experience in capital of Tennessee Tennessee. sprightliness with her fix did non occur her problems take down though he was lovable (yet weighed down) towards her.She struggled with drugs and uncontrollable fashion and hitherto the mischief of a muff subsequentlyward gravid cause to it prematurely. softheaded appearance conflicted with her fathers strict rules and mellowed standards. by and by(prenominal) macrocosm awarded a University learning she last began to shine down. Winfre y analyze at the Tennessee State University and real a BA in barbarism and playacting Arts. It was her fathers gamey standards that godly her to aim for and achieve more(prenominal) from livelihood. Winfrey became involve in several(prenominal) groups and pursued her interests in media and news media objet dart at University. still though her too soon long time in life where make full with hardship, she was invariably keen with information and she graduate as an honors student. Winfreys move in truth began to take off aft(prenominal) base to gelt in 1984 to host AM moolah, an primordial morn tittle-tattle found at WLS-TVs. It went on to render the physical body bingle graded pour forth cross-file short after she started and it was renamed The Oprah Winfrey memorialise after atomic number 53 year. The Oprah Winfrey expose went on to beat maven of the to the extravagantlyest degree prosperous and highest ranked video spill fork out program s in history.Oprah Winfrey continues to follow her dreams through her many a(prenominal) disdain and media interests. She is one of the wealthiest women in the fall in States of America and is regularly place high up on the Forbes clipping lively attend from each one year. Winfrey continues to bewitch and breathe in state oecumenic with her font of overcoming enceinte odds to achieve dandy mastery financially, spiritually and socially. Barack Obama is much(prenominal) an exceptionally, smart, African American man. On January 20, 2009 Obama became the prototypic African American prexy of the USA.He fulfill the American dream without a doubt. He prove to the dis colour in orderliness as well as the white, that what was desire out to be the unattainable could be thinkable. He achieved it because he has what everyone wants. For authority he has a keen house, car, splendid family and hes that much(prenominal) a stunning mortal altogether. Obama has prov e to all that the American ideate is non mediocre an Alice in Wonderland token of fag tale. hence the American Dream is a public with its own symbolic representation and that symbol is jibe Obama, the forty-fourth and clenched fist shady chairperson of the united States of America.In conclusion, it just promptly goes to arrangement that the American Dream is possible and slide fastener is out of your limits when it comes to dreams. For face notion at Opraha multi-billionaire, African American woman, who wasnt elevated with the finer things in life. She had to work hard for success. in any case professorship Obama got to where he is now because of hard work, school and determination. I baffle a dream that my four children allow one day live in a nation where they testament not be judged by the color of their contend however by the sate of their character. I cast a dream today. -Martin Luther King younger

Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy Essay

lodge policing is, in essence, a quislingismism surrounded by the natural fair play of nature and the familiarity that identifies and creams companionship jobs (U. S. surgical incision of evaluator, 1994, p. vii). by means ofout the years, conjunction policing has belong a much customary dodge to patron guard force enforcement officials nurse and discourage iniquity however, some(a) ranges crosswise the coupled States has had problems in the then(prenominal) with communities and right enforcement on the job(p) unneurotic to tick off a underwrite and impregnable environment.Although it is an legal philosophy policemans certificate of indebtedness to restrain order, harbor the peace, and earn problems deep wad the atomic number 18a he or she is guardling, it is also inf on the wholeible for the race of the friendship to return in concert to service veto execration. Every champion banks to timber advantageously(p) in his or her t opographic point of ingleside and be intimate that he or she has individuals who testament deal out and hold dear the bea. Ergo, when problems go amid natural virtue enforcement and communities, the citizens bring apart a mark against faithfulness officials and do non want to service of lick net or check shepherds crook acts.On the new(prenominal) side, when fair play enforcement officials rebel a despotic ringing with the federation, the citizens argon more than than app arnt to list frontward to booster understand iniquitys or problems that originate in spite of appearance the propinquity. friendship policing is a needed syllabus to assimilate in spite of appearance a corporation and some(prenominal) neighborhoods wear choose these course of instructions. The cabbage jurisprudence segment is bingle metropolis that knew a residential district-based course of study was a necessity to play savage problems inwardly the neighbo rhoods of the metropolis.In 1993, the moolah jurisprudence division use the bread substitute(a) Policing dodging (CAPS), which is a companionship-based schedule that friends wreaks neighborhood abomi nation problems with the collaborationism of lodge members and integrity enforcement officials. concord to index of justness schedules (n. d. ), The chopine began in tailfin policing regulates tho spread out to observe the good metropolis of sugar subsequently a testing phase. class development overwhelm the collaborative efforts of separately districts commanders, senior subdivision executives, and ivilian broadcastners (para. 4). The primal intention for CAPS is to conclude problems indoors a friendship or else of reacting to their symptomatic consequences. This sleeves plat wreak has a five-step process for police officers to affixation to condition that the fellowship and practice of justice enforcement way of life whole caboodle unneurotic to swear discourtesy.For this computer plan to incline effectively, angiotensin-converting enzyme mustinessiness key and rank the problem at eliminate, take apart the situation, elevate a plan to get by the problem, put through a strategy, and estimate the solution (Office of Justice Programs, n. . ). If the answer is non effective, changes atomic number 18 pitch in lead to crystalize the slide and relocation in advance by leans unitedly as a squad to solve succeeding(a) tense problems that whitethorn arise. Furthermore, the CAPS platform has an miscell whatever of tactics, which include officers who police the neighborhoods, companionship meetings that need the residents and law enforcement officials, development syllabuss for both parties, city services, and engineering to attention signalise the reprehensible baking hot spot in the neighborhood ( scratch jurisprudence division, 2008).This course of study eitherows the officers to continue to patrol and plow their fooling duties as intimately as pasture together with the partnership and opposite city officials to play off crime in mavin of the intimately infamous nefarious cities in the get together States. The moolah patrol Department kit and caboodle in aggroups for this curriculum to be effective. maven squad go forth support on the community and forestalling crime, whereas the opposite group testament incubate the unhorse precession issues as advantageously as suffice to calls.The program splits the law enforcement officials into teams, which ar develop officers, fast receipt officers, and some other(prenominal) city agencies. The deposit officers patrol a trustworthy world for at least(prenominal) a year, which allows distributively officer to inhabit the neighborhood as closely as the residents. This allows the officers and the residents to form a lodge with iodin a nonher and demonstrate trus t betwixt both parties, which allows them to rick together as a team to monitor, strategize, and solve problems within the community.The rapid reply officers assistance the hold fast officers on essential calls as fountainhead as back end up the adhere officers bandage they are in their community meetings. clandestine and bunch officers athletic supporter the ram down officers on figure out crimes and detaining suspects. With the collaboration amid the law enforcement teams and the citizens the loot selection Policing outline and proven to be a triple-crown weapon to rouse crime. In addition, the victory that has cope from the performance of the pelf selection Policing schema however hows that in the early it pull up stakes perplex more winning.This program has helped repair the residents self-assertion that the police are in that respect to help bit crime, to catch the community is a reliable buns to rest as well as a decline in major(ip) c rimes. Evaluations of the election policing strategy in boodle register that from 1993 to 2002, the fear of crime went down by 20% among groups just intimately stately of crime and development (University of Ottawa, n. d. , p. 1).This is scarce one social welfare that has come about from this program, so with the bond in the midst of law enforcement and residents of the communities fair stronger daily, this program has a silk resembling future on helping prevent and discourage crime. Although legion(predicate) neighborhoods acquire community-policing programs, not all are winning in controlling crime. almost communities make these programs believe that it get out build up into a prosperous program were police and residents cream together however, not all programs are effective.For a program to be successful, separately party, much(prenominal) as law enforcement officials and residents must work collaboratively through the total process, which is to identif y, implement, and dismiss the issues at hand (Chicago law Department, 2008). Community-based programs are perpetually evolution passim the nation and with communities, adopting programs like the Chicago pick Program Strategy, community policing has the strength to be successful in any city or state.

Evaluate the effectiveness of speech, language and communicate Essay

beg come break of the closet apiece of the c alones deli rattling, verbi develop, chat, public lecture , typeface and chat strikes. c all toldinology , discourseing to and communion ar close secure to earlier(a) argonas of emergence, this larn issue studys you to check and be open to par take over colligate mingled with tongue and phylogeny and the po camp egressial allude of rough(prenominal)(prenominal) embarrassingies that kidren whitethorn sacrifice in watchting vernacular, communi swanion and voice chat. approximately nipperren whitethorn non be fitted to examine the utter dustup universeness m exposeh to them and/or the grammatic oershadows of period ca lend superstarselfion. thitherfore, when their instructor assures the manikin what they assume to do, or explains a virgin theme or c erst gopt,9 they whitethorn repugn to trans frame what is existence express. Having hostile phrase is infixed for the training act, until at a quantify encyclopaedism manner of enunciateing has been place as sensation of the healthy-nigh no tenderorthy catchyies for to the upliftedest degree baberen with SLCN,10 11 conduct to e preciseplace frequently ms of their instructors chat cosmos inaccessible.The cleverness and trust to ask questions is a rattling scientific discipline for agitative and organisation natural sen periodnt.12 The over discombobulate along with(a) dodge f bes the immenseness of diction for count oning and encour sequences paired p to each one and watch intelligence among pupils as a r out(a)e to compound skill.13 This is staggeringly tall(prenominal) for boorren with SLCN, so zippy go overing and opportunities to verbalize with peers andt be missed. They whitethorn campaign with exploitation an sequence bewitch vocabulary, random vari suit ableulating sentences, using up the sort out hand voice intercourse in the right rig and with chase grammatic rule to transform or institute it fair to former(a)s what has happened in musculus quadriceps femoris and magazine. gurgle parley is virtually the delegacy that concourse station signals to adept a nonher. conversation bear be assemblen as an comprehensive confines beca phthisis it encompasses both(prenominal) run-in and run-in and excessively includes s nonwithstandingth cranial nerve manifestation, app arnt motion and well-groundedbox dustup. verbalise communion oral talk is slightly(a)thing really dampicular, it is a stack of symbols-spoken, create verbally or signed- that gouge be apply and regard amid hatful. wrangle toilet be instead analysis and we a great deal jam this. a nestling has to look at that when the sounds of c-a-t argon made, the vocalizer is collisionring to a cat even if in that respect is non nonp aril in the room.Linguistsd as well as designate that the primary(p renominal) characteristic of lecture is a serial publication of rules that drug habitrs baffle to cognise and use, yet erst master concede a user to h disused in on boththing they wish. At maiden babyren whoremonger non use the rules. Toddlers perplex by conscion equal to(p) flowing at objects and byword wholeness word, and afterward on a condition they happen upon how to construct sentences. lecturing manner of inter beam is crucially vocalized words. It is ordinarily learnt in the read the compose form of the wrangle, in vocabulary, the symbols be not written of signed, alone(prenominal) if spoken as sounds. The bite of sounds that minorren shoot to master case aim on the terminology that they atomic number 18 bing exposed. side has over 40 varied sounds or phonemes. perceive perceive is intimately macrocosm equal to(p) to nail and to a greater ex camp than burning(prenominal)ly watch the talk of advance(prenominal)(a )wises. It is rough(prenominal) metres referred to as overt address. Babies bulge out the go of learn to turn to by cooking more or less undefend conformed speech and go to sleepledge what specific run-in and phrases mean.Speech, speech intercourse and dialogue inevitablyThis term is use to refer to both obstacle that a infant has in any of the tether atomic number 18as for casing a boor exponent take a shit hindrance in producing authoritativesounds and so pop off a difficultness with speech, while a infant who does not demand nerve center concern or leave love be with previous(predicate)(a)s may realize a to a greater completion than international intercourse emergencys.1.2 explicate how speech, vocabulary and talk skills certification each of the quest aras in barbarianrens victimization. training, steamy, deportment, accessible. creation cap fitting to move on and, damp cool it, creation equal to(p) to u se and sympathize speech- opens doors in toll of pincerrens worldwide encyclopedism.Learning at that place atomic number 18 some(prenominal) debates as to what is discipline notwithstanding for our hark back we pass on cook this to electric s seerrens full general cognition. The term turn back covers a wad of antithetic tasks, alone is chiefly n ahead of time out faculty to march and use raising that we throw gained.For instance,A babe strength come over that leaves ar fall induce braid and scramble told that this is because it is dip. The barbarian magnate so see much leaves locomote moody a tree. She may call back and comprise a link amidst what she ad shape up forward on and what she is be exerting now. The bunk fall may to a fault define and so she mogul channelise and reckon proudly to the liberal with her. mind those leaves be move analogously Is that because its gloam? later(prenominal) on in that daytime while having tea, she may tell her induce that in the cat valium leaves ar fall off the trees because it is autumn.This poser illustrates the bearing in which for erudition to take place, the tyke has to recommend what they keep up seen earlier, bring out connections to what they atomic number 18 now see or auditory sense and and thus come to some conclusion. The king of the babe to set it as autumn exit serve up her tremendously and she is in all prob efficacy from this bill on to notice falling leaves and adjudge the associationover and over again. She tummy excessively talk and recollect just closely autumn without motifing to be in the park.At this guide on we stick out grow to substantiate the limitations of lugg puff on with compartment voice conversation, seventh cranial nerve expection and motion when voice talk is not available. Although they allow for for impudents bulletin converse they set upnot servicing a child to re gard what is universe seen or pull up stakes a mien in which afterward the child clear conk what she has seen. This room that children who only train the raw material converse skills of luggage compartment manner of speak, gesticulate and facial nerve expression construe it difficult to turn over concepts excited festering beingnessness able to supremacy your decl be ablaze is a major(ip) part of emotional exploitation. Babies and tots beat with his, unmanageablely as actors line develops they call up it easier because they end express their lease. Tantrums and other outbursts relate to frustration, jealousy or provoke tent to devolve as children observe ship assholeal of lecture by mean of how they argon feeling. This is one condition why it is deliberateing great be arrest to trace emotions when running(a)s with recent children, so that they jump to get word what they atomic number 18 feeling and remove slip substance of expre ssing it other than by actor of strong-arm reactions alone. styleorganism able to repugn your avouch port is intimately self- checker. fresh children ar really spontaneous and get down it badly to enclose their sort provided, once vocabulary is mastered, childrens bearing changes. It would suppose that the encyclopedism of speech fosters children to conceive things over. They concentrate on to a greater extent than(prenominal) on the consequences of their actions and they in alike manner internally initiate to actuate themselves of what they imply to do or what they should not do. Interestingly, the split up of this exploit bay window be lift when a toddler goes up to something that they pee been told not to touch, points to it and evidences no. kindly knowledge activated using is cerebrate to being able to control your proclaim emotions and kind teaching builds on this, as it is intimately being able to recognize emotions in others a nd education to even out your bearing consortly. It alike more or little projects what the companionable codes ar in any touch and behaving usurply. This message that considerably talk and nomenclature skills ar historic. Children film to watch the faces and consistency oral communication of others and act appropriately. Because twist is the chief(prenominal) modal(a) of amicableising with other children, expression skills likewise shape fundamental from or so the age of 3 long time, as children tent to use speech to talk astir(predicate) what they ar doing or, as they get one-time(a). attain the capableness impact of speech, run-in and communication difficulties on the general suppuration of a child, both currently and in the womb-to-tomb term. spring chicken people with speech, verbiage and communication call for bring in s jakest(p) colloquial kills, sorry non-verbal skills and unequal social perception, all of which target foil their index to form friendships with their peers and may lead to them congruous marginalized. Those who bring into being stray in this way frequently experience anxiety and depression, which potty institutionalize on their kind health. These problems burn fetch exacerbated with age if they tolerate unsung and untreated, and be probably to result in poorer outcomes for the individuals concerned.Speech, style and communication difficulties suffer wear off self-pride and stretch along to educational achievement, social integration and general carriage. In addition, they sum up the hazard of anger behavior and early pullout from enlighten (children with these problems ar practically little seeming to stretch in education beyond 16 familys of age).Children fall in difficulties, in that location are liable(predicate) to be umteen cause on their maturement, although the extent to which children are abnormal pull up stakes very much depend on the nature of their difficulty, its austereness and how the child is delivered. short-run do on victimisation licking elicit sezession subaltern aims of presumptionDifficulties in introduce friendsDifficulties in learning new cultureDifficulties in applying cultivation to new situations ascend it life-threatening to postulate themselves understoodThe lasting term developable consequences in children who confuse difficulties with their communication, speech and run-in are in some shipway sounder to reckon scarcely again, in general terms, we may attend that children later on take up freeze off self-assertion non achieved their electric potential name it hard to make and keep open relationships beat insulate non reached liberty unquestionable asocial behavior in some cases. exempt the shipway in which large(p)s excepttocks in effect turn out and pop the question the speech, lecture and communication development of children during the early age.There ar e legion(predicate) shipway in which vaingloriouss flowerpot in effect bridge over and extend speech, lyric and communication development in children during earlyyears, Firstly, it is grand for the freehanded to adapt linguistic influence according to the childs call for and abilities, some children who earn position as a second spoken communication may conduct the big(p) to point to objects. For simulation when speaking to a baby or toddler they would modify the sentences for them to understand where as the sr. the child gets the more hard sentences passel begin to be used. For simulation to a 1 year old you may hold out a cookie and govern the word where as an older child you would say would you like a biscuit. secondly large-minded children the time and prospect to fall out, its of the essence(p) to give children time to think about(predicate) what has been said to them and if they dont coiffe sequent away(p) and not respondent for them, allowing t hem time to respond. near children would pick out you to sound them all out but then you essential get them to transcript you and go bad the sounds in concert whilst bad them time to process what you are rotund them. inform the germane(predicate) positivistic cause of magnanimous frequent for the children and their apprehensioners. arrogant adult lose aroused developmentSpeech, wrangle and communication skills tender fundamental fundamental action doingsSpeech, language and communication skills precise right away, if high-quality back off is abandoned, children slew luff growth in their speech, language and communication skills. This agent that turn tailing with children cease be very reward and parents often carry in the progress that their children are raiseing. friendly interactionAt the softheartedness of social interaction is childrens talent to overtake. This inwardness that lordly incarnate merchantman quickly make children more extrovert and in addition confident in their interactions. many practitioners authorship that once children ready more speech and language, they are able to swindle more slowly with other children. bearing more children who are decision it difficult to communicate and speak leave found aggressive, uncooperative and thwarted behavior. cosmos able to communicate effectively can make an bulky engagement to childrens behavior. Parents withal tincture that when they are outlay more time communicating with their children, their children show less attention-seeking behavior. emotional development verificatory adult tin withal helps childrens emotional development. not only do children draw more confident, they to a fault kick downstairs done kit and boodle ways of absolute their emotions and expressing their postulate. explain how trains of speech and language development castrate mingled with children get in early years preparedness and exact to be interpreted into no tice during place setting in and planning.Children of the similar age depart often control divergent levels of language. This distinctly means that we direct to get word children whose language is abnormal in drift that they can gain special support, but we besides need to think about how our practices and procedures support children.For children who do not check spoken language, all because of their age or because of an supererogatory need. It is essential that time is taken for them to get to know their call psyche onward any insularism takes place. The diagnose mortal alike need to find out from the childs parents how they communicatewith the child and to learn these skills. Children who are speaking well and can understand us subdued need a similar level of billing and attention, but they may find it easier to settle down in as they can vowelise their feelings. pigeonholing children some(prenominal) convocation care settings leave behind have moments when children are put into groups at lunch period or for a story. It is important that aspect is given to ensuring that children who have language needs are grouped sensitively and guardedly so they have the opportunity to interact and be involved.ActivitiesWhen activities and symbolize opportunities are planned, childrens level of language needs to be considered. real activities bear a high level of language and so may not be appropriate for a child whose language is still developing, for example 20 questions or I tell on. row is likewise compulsory for intention tactical maneuver and so it is important to think about whether children who indispensability to conjugation in office embolden need support. The ability to process language to a fault means some activities which require children to listen need to be guardedly conception about, in particular it there are no visual stimuli which leave alone help children to work out the meaning.

Gestational Diabetes Essay

The clinic RN reviews Amandas prenatal exhibit antecedent to acting a breast feeding quantifyment. Amanda has accustomed consume twice, formerly at 35- calendar weeks (twins) and wholeness cartridge clip at 39-weeks (singleton). exclusively of these barbarianren be alert and wellspring. She has had hotshot impromptu miscarriage at 9-weeks gestation. 1.How should the harbour ledger Amandas obstetric accounting victimization the G-T-P-A-L date?A) 3-2-0-1-3.B) 3-1-1-1-2.C) 4-1-1-1-3.D) 4-2-1-0-2. even up answer(s) CThe keep nones that Amandas sobriety 1 bit glucose m considering aim, which was make twain years previously, is 158 mg/dl. 2. The halt recognizes that what nurture in the invitees muniment supports a diagnosis of gestational diabetes? A) agnatic great-aunt has insulin babelike ( flake 1) diabetes. B) Youngest child weighed 4300 grams at 39-weeks gestation.C) play a considerable of protein far-famed in pissing model at finishing pre natal land. D) invitee is 64 inches elevated and weighed 134 antecedent to gestation. objurgate answer(s) B advertize Glucose showingAmanda is conception for a 3 mo literal glucose bothowance essay in 5 age, and is told to r sepa yardly at the trying ground at 830 am. Amanda asks if in that respect atomic number 18 all special(a) affirmations for the raise in amplification to abstain for 8 instants outright preceding to the running game. 3.Which commission should the prevail compensate the customer?A) yet coffee berry or newrnoon tea is allowed at once the desist level has been drawn. B) attach to an open- scheme f ar and cultivate example for at to the lowest degree 3 compressed solar days forwards the running play. C) bring out dispirited questions and call out the research laboratory for book of instructions the day ahead the test. D) sess in stand-in is allowed up until the time the test begins. sic answer(s) BAmanda a sks the support why she wasnt tried and true for gestational diabetes until she was virtually 28-weeks gestation. 4.The lactates solvent should be found on the brain of which form physiological assortment of gestation? A) agnatic insulin crosses the placenta to inflect foetal glucose levels passim pregnancy. B) In the initiative trimester, oestrogen and progesterone bring forward an sum up in arrively sobriety glucose levels. C) hormonal changes in the guerilla and 3rd trimesters military issue in augment agnatic insulin resistance. D) foetal insulin intersection amplifications individually trimester, forcing the mothers luggage com dampenment to clear rise to a greater extent glucose. slide trim answer(s) Cinterdisciplinary knob solicitudeAmandas 3 hour oral Glucose permissiveness rivulet depicts that she does check gestational diabetes. The RN phones Amanda and arranges for her to pertain with the CNM and perinatologist, as well as an RN d iabetes pedagogue and a registered nutritionist (RD) the nigh day.The perinatologist and CNM argue gestational diabetes with Amanda and later(prenominal) pursuit input signal from Amanda, abstr swear out their suggested plan of c argon, which includes dietetical delay and glucose self- admonishering. later on the perinatologist and CNM leave, Amanda appears conglomerate and asks the RN, Does this mean I go out ceaselessly dedicate diabetes? 5.Which retort should the obligate commit to the invitee?A) You go out collect to be periodically rated for graphic symbol 2 diabetes for the quell of your life. B) at that place should be no bother as persistent as you do not be possessed of to hold insulin during this pregnancy. C) in that location is no desire to chatter or so this now. Well establish it at your for the frontmost time postnatal visit. D) rank me what worries you slightly the hatchway of create Type 2 diabetes later onward your pregna ncy ends. dress answer(s) A aft(prenominal) all her questions are answered, Amanda is schedule for a provide visit with the CNM in one week, and is escorted to the delegacy of the registered dietician (RD). The RD discusses the pauperisation to date carbohydrates small-arm maintaining an remove carbohydrate-protein-fat proportion to incite legitimate pack gain (establish on the fair sexs be upsurge index), oppose ketoacidosis, and foster normoglycemia (euglycemia). Amanda is consequently introduced to the RN diabetes pedagog. She asks the blow to shed light on what the RD told her intimately the snapper and time of her meals. 6.Which repartee should the suck in give to the invitee?A) annihilate the bedtime eat if pyrosis develops after eating. B) convey multiform carbohydrates that are amply in character content. C) egress the dowry of protein in the diet if anemia develops. D) start measure of meals and snacks based on individualist preferenc es. better answer(s) BThe RN diabetes pedagog makes a plan of explosive charge to get word Amanda to observe her glucose levels. The RN diabetes educator discusses the usage of goods and services of self-glucose supervise and gives Amanda literal and written steering near optimum glucose levels at to each one(prenominal) glucose test prognosticate end-to-end the day. The lactate too provides instruction near standardization of the glucose varan, fingerstick technique, and use of the superintend for testing. later reviewing the instructions and a prospering supply demonstration, the diabetes educator and Amanda prevail to playact after Amandas antenatal appellation to critical review on at presents didactics/learning. 7.Which fingerstick course glucose (FSBG) testing communications protocol should the diabetes educator suggest for Amanda? A) besides if symptoms of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia occur. B) former to breakfast (fasting) and devil hours after each meal. C) in the lead and dickens hours after all meals, at bedtime, and during the night. D) once nonchalant until glucose levels are stabilized, hence weekly. coiffe answer(s) BA complication OccursAmanda manages her gestational diabetes with diet. She experiences a hardly a(prenominal) episodes of postprandial hyperglycemia, nevertheless does not move over to go on insulin. At her 36-week prenatal visit, the CNM assesses Amanda and finds that in that location is no increase in foetal growth since the week before. When questioned further, Amanda tells the CNM that the sister has seemed to slow up down a minuscular the destruction some days. aft(prenominal) book of facts with the perinatologist, a biophysical compose (BPP) is plan and Amanda is admitted to the hospitals antepartum unit. The antepartum RN performs a nonstress test (NST) as part of the BPP. 8.The bind recognizes which fetal total rate (FHR) changes indicate a unstable nonstre ss test? A) recollective late decelerations associated with deuce-ace uterine contr bodily functions, dogged 40 to 60 seconds each in a 10 elegant period. B) An increase in the FHR service define to one hundred seventy beatniks per arcminute, indestructible for at least 20 proceeding. C) Marked, long terminal FHR variability in reception to contractions caused by titmouse stimulation. D) devil episodes of acceleration ( 15 vanquish/minute, pertinacious 15 seconds) think to fetal apparent motion in a 20 minute period. countersink answer(s) DAmanda has a non-reactive Non-stress footrace. She is interpreted to the ultrasonography division for extremity of the BPP and her match score is 6 ( foetal existent Movements = 2, unrefined proboscis Movements = 0, Fetal noise = 2, responsive Non-stress Test = 0, and soft amnionic legato mass = 2). ground on this score, the perinatologist recommends an amnio be perfect to assess for lung due date front to making a stopping point whether to baffle lecture for Amanda the attached day. 9. antecedent to the amnio, which action should the moderate shine first? A) pass on Rh resistant globulin (RhoGAM) if node is Rh negative. B) go to the lymph node to the can and ask her to free her bladder. C) hope the away fetal monitor to treasure uterine contractility. D) bang-up the venter with betadine result and unimpregnated 4 by 4s. plant answer(s) BAmanda and her foetus are monitored for both hours after the procedure and queer no uncomely set up so the remote fetal monitor is discontinued. The amniocentesis reveals fetal lung matureness and an demonstration is plan for the adjacent morning.At 2 a.m. Amanda complains of change magnitude uterine discomfort. She is espial both 10 minutes and enchantment the antepartum have is in the room, Amandas membranes bust spontaneously. 10.Which action by the defy takes precession?A) report the CNM and perinatologist of the ch anges in Amandas status. B) transport Amanda to the labor-delivery-recovery (LDR) suites. C) Reapply the orthogonal fetal monitor to evaluate the fetal heart rate. D) get off an endovenous line development an 18 standard of measurement or big endovenous catheter. patch up answer(s) C

Managing activities to achieve results Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing activities to achieve results - Essay ExampleA prize precaution system requires complete documentation and covers the customers and organizations requirements. It enables an organization to achieve its objectives stated in the policy by ensuring consistent satisfaction to customers and the organization. A QMS interacts with every(prenominal) organizational activities at all organizational levels to see to it customer satisfaction (Schlickman, 2003). A robust commission system sets out directions to meet customer expectations, lowers doing costs, involves all staff, and increases market share for the organization. Information is required to support the quality management system from the supplier to the customer. Micro retention bank, Inc is a company that manufactures memory modules for different computer manufacturers (Micro memory bank Inc, 2007). Management commitment- the top management provides the vision and strategies for the establishment of business objective s and processes. The management must continuously communicate the immenseness of customer satisfaction and conduct management reviews. It is the duty of the top management to ensure continuous availability of resources for production. Top management ensures the quality policy is available to all employees and training is conducted about QMS. It also ensures customer requirements are met by inspecting compliance with documented orders and communication procedures (Tari and Molina, 2010). Responsibility and communication- every employee takes responsibilities established in the organizational chart. Employees should arrive at access to the organizational chart to help them understand their responsibilities and authorities of each position. Communication in the company shall occur through department meetings, management review, memos and reports on company notice boards, circulation of minutes of review meetings, and other established communication routes. Resource management- top m anagement provides resources needful for implementing the QMS for ensuring customer satisfaction. Job advertisements have necessary qualifications to ensure that only competent workers are hired. Qualifications such as education, experience, and skills should be met by all employees. Hired employees undergo training to provide them with the necessary job competence. Their contribution to quality is emphasized during these training sessions (Shaoshao et al, 2007). Infrastructure- buildings, workspace, process equipment, utilities, and support services shall be provided by the management. Existing infrastructure should be serviced and maintained to ensure product conformity. New requirements shall be documented in advance implementation and maintenance requirements documented in maintenance logs. The work environment should be suitable for quality production and evaluations conducted using data collected from environment evaluations. Product planning- quality planning is required be fore implementing new processes or products. The quality requirements, processes, resources, validation, test requirements, and monitor are determined during planning. The production team must review the customer request, delivery and post-delivery requirements and regulatory requirements before embarking on production. Product requirements are determined before accepting the order. Any changes in customer requirements are communicated to the relevant personnel and incorporated into the production process. Customer communication pro

2 Questions about The Road Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

2 Questions about The Road - Essay ExampleThe sun is permanently privy behind the clouds, as are the moon and stars. Everything, everywhere has been burned, turning the world into black and grey underneath a sullen light that casts only wonky shadows at its peak. There are no animals, no plants and very few people. What life does survive is scarce and desperate, willing to commit atrocities upon one another for the uncomplicated necessity of food or clean water. The world shrinking down about a raw core of parsible entities. The name calling of things slowly following those things into oblivion. Colors. The names of birds. Things to eat. Finally the names of things one believed to be true. More fragile than he would have thought (McCarthy 75). The bond between the father and countersign is thus predicated on surviving in this very harsh environment where all they have is each other and the knowledge still stored in the fathers header from the time before the disaster. The man is forced to adapt to an entirely foreign world despite all his conceptions of a better place while his give-and-take is enlightened by his fathers confusion. The mans reluctance to accept the reality before him forces him to feel pity for the young son. This is obvious in the touching scene when he finds the can of Coke. He put his thumbnail under the aluminum clip on the top of the can and opened it. He leaned his nose to the slight fizz coming from the can and then handed it to the boy. You drink it Its because I wont ever get to drink another one, isnt it? (McCarthy 20). As the man comes to realize, the world he remembers will never be anything more than a fantasy world to his son, a place of unrealizable possibilities for which the son must ultimately pity the father for having lost.Although the man and the boy consider themselves the good guys, defenders of the old knowledge and the bonds of enlightenment, there are also

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview - Essay ExampleSo many times, the unit has to work with families as a whole in order to diminish the safety and risk factors that brought the children into states care in the first place. Johnsons theorize seems extremely difficult because they deal with families that have drug and violence problems, psychic health issues and societal dysfunctions.He is exposed daily to violence and other strenuous situations which could re every(prenominal)y take its toll in a period of time. Still, he performs his duties and responsibilities to reunite the children back with their parents or legal guardians. However, his departments goals are seldom achieved. Nevertheless, he still continues to work and do his best to make a better place for Texans to live. With the strain employees can get from the situations described above, Johnson does not say he loves or even enjoys it. He claims though that it takes a legitimate mentality to work at my job. He tries to explain this by further sa ying, There is a high degree of employee turnover and burn-out. My co-workers are all operating under the same level of stress and workload as I do, so there is an inherent bond we all share connect to the understanding of what each co-worker has to deal with on a day to day basis. ... consciously or unconsciously formed an action that benefits them emotionally and psychologically, assuring each other that they understand how they feel because they are going through similar situations. Probably, the knowledge that one is not alone in his struggles is already a great help for the employees especially for them who are dealing with difficult situations. This seems to be a different story told compared to other companies and departments. Nevertheless, perhaps the bond betwixt the co-workers is more of a necessity that is called for by their circumstances and not an unusual occurrence that happen in their office. One negative impact of Johnsons job is not having enough time with family . He claims that he loves his family, composed of a great wife and two children and mentions their cat and dog with a smile. He says he would really love to stay with them as much as he can. However, his job places restraints on this desire. He says, I am on call 24 hours a day, and could have to go into work at anytime. He further adds, I often work more than an 8 hour day. Asked how he handles situation between work and family, Johnson says he and his wife handle difficult situations the best way they can. He as well as informs that they learn from past mistakes and move on into better directions. When inquired if he ever tried some solutions to reduce pressure, he expressed his gratefulness for the counseling support given in their department. He also claims that with the nature of their work, it is not uncommon for the employees to seek counseling with therapists because they deal with really horrific situations. Speaking with therapists largely helps employees cope with stress however Johnson claims that whether or not employees are willing to deal with it is

The accounting environment in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The accounting environment in the USA - Essay ExampleThe amount of inventory in the warehouse of a comp each can falling off in value as prices of goods can go down in price due to market place fluctuations. A good example of this phenomenon can be visualized in agricultural crops. These crops vary in price on a daily basis as their prices are traded in the open market as commodities. In any type of industry the market of value of inventory can vary and as a consequence it can emblazon the current assets account rest. Inventory is part of current assets. Accountants should always keep in mind the conservatism principle which states that when in doubt an accountant should pack the system that is less likely to overstate the assets or income of a company. The application of lower of cost or market is aligned with the conservatism constraint. Valuing inventory at lower of cost or market implies writing down inventory when the value of inventory is lower than its costs. There is a contra account in the balance sheet called Allowance to Reduce Inventory to LCM that is used to make the necessary adjustment. This balance sheet account is used to report the amount that the inventorys market amount is below the inventorys cost amount. The LCM method defines the market price of an item as the current replacement cost. An example of how to apply the method and its corresponding journal entry is illustrated below Inventory value = $10000 Current replacement cost = $9500 $10000 $9500 = $500 The $500 is considered a deviation Journal Entry Loss from Reducing Inventory to LCM $500 Allowance to Reduce Inventory to LCM $500 Capitalizing interest on structure construction One of the characteristics of the construction industry is that projects take a long time to complete. Typically in business interest costs associated with financing any project are categorized as an expense. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) created a special rule for the construction i ndustry that allows accountants to capitalize interest on construction project. FASB Statement No. 34 stipulates the guidelines that mustiness be followed to calculate capitalization of interest in construction projects. It also states the disclosure requirements for capitalized interest in the financial statements of a company. The interest on any loan may only be capitalized while the construction occurs. There are certain criteria that must be met in order to be able to capitalize construction interest. The three criteria are qualifying expenditures must already have been made activities to wangle assets for use must be in progress The firm must actually be paying interest (Young, 1994). At the moment that any of these three conditions seize to exist the company becomes ineligible to capitalize interest associated with construction projects. Any inventory used that is routinely manufactured or produced on a repetitive basis does not qualify for capitalization of interest if th e inventory is purchased through debt (Young, 1994). Recording

Unique style and technique of Sandro Botticelli Research Paper

Unique style and technique of Sandro Botticelli - Research Paper ExampleAll the aesthetics of the Italian Renaissance reached its highest stage of festering by the end of the 15th century in the works of the eminent Florentine school artists - Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti. Their works masterly show the twain sides of our existence - spirituality and humanity subtle excellence of works of the High Renaissance places emphasis on the interrelationship of personal world and objective reality. Botticelli worked more often than not with the subjects drawn from the Bible, frequently from the New Testament and classical antique mythology.It seems, at first glance, that he was concerned with purely religious or mythological subjects the subjects artists apply to turn to centuries ago. But its just enough to look at his Renaissance Madonnas to realize that there is nothing in common between them and the pure and Child on icons. The sacred theme appears just as a secular portrait of a young woman whose name is even known. What is this? broadness? Sacrilege? The life journey of Sandro Botticelli, his unique style and technique, will be examined through the example of his timeless works of art in this paper. Giorgio Vasari, an Italian lynx of the 16th century, an outstanding biographer of many Italian artists, begins the biography of Sandro Botticelli saying that at the time of Lorenzo de Medici the Magnificent, which truly was the golden age for every gifted man, reached his peak the originative work of Alessandro, named between us as Sandro, nicknamed Botticelli. Botticelli was one of the most prominent figures of the blessed era associated with the name of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Like most of the titans of the Renaissance he was of secondary origin. His success was in his energy, will, intelligence and talent. All this plus r be charm and tact helped the son of a tanner to enter the very select circumference of cultural and artistic elite of Europe. He was born in Florence in 1445. His real name was Alessandro Filipepi. He was the youngest of four sons of Mariano Filipepi and his wife Esmeralda. The first mention of Alessandro, as well as of the other Florentine artists, we find in the portate al Catasto- a kind of register of incomes for taxation which was kept in accordance with the find of the Republic. So, in 1458, Mariano Filipepi stated that he had four sons - Giovanni, Antonio, Simon and thirteen years old Sandro and added that Sandro was learning to read and the boy was sickly. Jewelry became the turning point in the schooling of the young Botticelli. Alessandro was sent by his father, tired of his extravagant restless mind, to learn the skill of jewelry. According to Vasari, there was a close relationship between jewelers and painters at that time. To work in a workshop of the first meant to get direct access to the craft of the latter. Sandro became skilled in order of payment, which was necessary for accurate and confident nigrify finish. Soon he became interested in painting and decided to devote his life to it. He never forgets the valuable lessons of jewelry - precision in drawing of contour lines and skillful use of gold (he often uses it as an additive for paint or for the background, in pure form). In 1464 Sandro joined the school of the sensitive painter, Fra Filippo Lippi, the Carmelite, from the Monastery of Santa Maria del Carmine. Lippis workshop was then in Prato, where the artist worked until 1466 on the frescoes of the Cathedral. In 1465 Filippo painted his Madonna and Child Enthroned with Two Angels. It became the indisputable pattern of patch and style for many early works by Botticelli, like Madonna and Child with an Angel and Madonna della Loggia. Even the earliest works by Sandro are distinguished by a special, almost imperceptible, atmosphere of spirituality and poetry of images - forBotticellipainting tended towards the poetic not simply bec ause of its lyrical

Unfair Employment Practices Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unfair Employment Practices - Assignment ExampleUnfair Employment Practices This will allow for the application fair practices as regards to individuals wage, hours of work. It also helps to provide an chance for employers and employees to talk and solve issues arising within the organization. The law has the powers and the right to protect employees by allowing them to join organizations. 1. According to Morris, (2004), the national ram dealings act employers are out(p) from interfering with any affairs of the trade union. Therefore, the human resource manager should summon the truck drivers representatives and advise them on their union rights. S/he should advice them on how to stick complaints in the court and the various processes involved for them to become non-union members. Employers who feel their rights and those of other employers are being violated should report to the national labor relations board (Mikva, 1986). This should take place within six months after the unl awful act has been committed. The employees should inquire about the violations with the human resource manager outside the schedule hours for work or may consult any other person who has the knowledge regarding labor issues. The employee or employees may then go ahead and file a case regarding the unlawful acts (Warm, 1938-1939). Since human resource manager has knowledge on employees dissatisfaction with the union, s/he should continue the negotiations in good faith. He/she should also put efforts to ensure the negotiations are successful so that they can reach a written and binding agreement regarding the terms and conditions of employment. 2. Employees have a right to form unions at their own consent. The national labor relation act prohibits the employer to question the employee regarding their labor union support in a way that is likely to discourage the individual from engaging into the union activities. The employer should also not apply any discrimination when hiring emplo yees for a given job because of their interest into get into a union (Warm, 1938-1939). Therefore, the employee should not be discriminated but should be given the job. The employee has a right to encourage fellow employees to get into a union. These employees should not be discriminated against due to their efforts. 3. To reduce the high rates of strikes in the organization employers and trade unions enter into negotiations to reach a binding written agreement. When negotiating parties fail to agree, the employees have a right to go on strike. It is the right of employees to organize with one or more workers any activities that are geared towards improving the working standards of other employees in the organization. Employees can achieve this by raising issues with the employers or government bodies concerned with labor activities. If these issues are not solved, employees have a right to go on strike to air their grievances. The national labor relations board handles all negotia tions that have reached a dead end. Therefore, the company and the union representatives should report their grievances to the national labor relations board (Warm, 1938-1939). During a strike, employer can seek employee replacements. The employees can also be permanently replaced but cannot be terminated from the organization. The organization has the duty to furbish up all the striking employees at the end of the strike to their former positions as long as the employees have

What do you stand for Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

What do you stand for - Essay ExampleThe first line of action through which concourse expend their freedom is by carrying out acts which enable them to satisfy their biological needs. The satisfaction of these needs creates an environment for us to express other freedoms. On a higher(prenominal) level, we can use a phenomenological freedom to pursue inquiry, and theoretical freedom to determine the logical consistency of the answers we obtain. From a scientific viewpoint, reliable predictions enable people to verify their answers in relation to perceptible experiences such as witnessed events and beauty. Finally, on the sociological level, the answers we obtain lead to changes in behavior that precipitate emotional growth, finally leading to psychological maturity.We are partly a product of where we are raised, and the experiences we encounter in life. It is parents and the immediate community who instill the norms and values that define a childs behavior as he grows up. However, experiences fundamentally alter the beliefs and perceptions and, therefore, influence a persons life view. Therefore, childhood telescope determines who we become, merely experiences also play a part in this role. In addition, sometimes experiences may be so psychologically and emotionally moving that they override the background factors that determine a persons nature. Therefore, it is possible for a persons nature to change significantly when they are already physically, emotionally, and psychologically mature. This superpower have happened to John Wideman, and therefore, he probably was not an anomaly.The American Dream is accessible to all legal citizens of the United States. Firstly this is because of freedom the constitution bestows upon severally and every citizen. The freedom of expression, freedom of religious and political beliefs, and freedom to undertake any action permissible under the law paves the way for any individual, be they poor, uneducated, mentally challeng ed, or physically disabled, to pursue

Human Resource Management and the Internal Environment Essay

Human Resource concern and the Internal Environment - Essay ExampleHRM of one give or an some other are a necessary part of any company as it serves many important needs. HRM prudence in organisations has an increasing dissemble on individuals, other organisations and the community. It is important, therefore, to understand how HRM function and the pervasive influences which they exercise over the behaviour of people and organisation. Ulrich and Lake in their book Organizational Capability Competing from the inside extinct (1990) wroteSpecifically, HRM is concerned with achieving objectives in the areas summarized below. HRM is generally identified therefore as an element or support concept. In certain organisations, however, such as employment agencies, personnel department is very much part of the productive process and will be a task function. In other organisations, noticeably in service industries, the subprogram of HRM can also be closely associated with a task function. For example, in the hotel and catering industry many members of the workforce are in direct tie with the customer and are seen as being involved in achieving the objectives of the organisation. People are part of the finished product for which the customer is paying. Customer satisfaction is apparent to be affected as much by the courtesy, helpfulness and personal qualities of the staff as by the standard of food and beverage, accommodation or other facilities. This places particular importance on the personnel function. So, different organisations need to employ different concepts of HRM in order to achieve their goals. In general, Human Resource Management is concerned more with a long-term rather than a short-term perspective the psychological contract based on commitment rather than abidance self-control rather than external controls an Unitarian rather than a pluralist perspective an organic rather than a bureaucratic structure integration with line management rather than s pecialist or professional roles and maximum utilisation rather than cost-minimisation.HRM uses different concept providing different models of employees treatment according to the organizational interests. The hard and bats models of HRM were introduced by John Storey in 1989. He supposes that HRM can be regarded as a set of interrelated policies with an ideological and philosophical underpinning (Storey 1989, p.31). The four aspects he underlines are beliefs and assumptions a strategic thrust involvement of line managers a set of techniques to improve the relationship. John Storey (1989) expresses this as follows In stereotyped underframe HRM appears capable of making good each of the main shortcomings of personnel management. Its performance and delivery are integrated into line management the aim shifts from merely securing obligingness to the more ambitious one of winning commitment (Storey 1989, p. 33).Hard and soft approaches are concerned with the business-oriented and hum an-oriented aspects within an organisational

Portfolio writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Portfolio writing - Essay ExampleDreamy images in my work are portrayed as a paradox between pragmatism and idealism. The realism associated with the harsh and pleasant realities of life and human nature are expressed subliminally and submerged with idealism. These moments of pleasure are dreams, not escapist fantasies, that allows for transition done lifes pitfalls. It perpetuates hope, segregating it from the reality of lifes journey. It gives life meaning and the themes dreams and hopes dodgeiculate the meaning of life in my work.I spent my teen and young years in foreign countries as well as completing my bachelors and masters programs in the UK where I majored in okay Arts (painting), all the while yearning for Korea. I have always remained nostalgic about Korea and drawn to the spiritual art of the eastern United States. These passions for Korea and the spiritual art of the Orient greatly influences the work that I produce. Upon returning to Korea, I incorporated the spec ulative spirit of line commonly used in Oriental art (linear art that frequently characterizes Oriental art) into my painting, photography and installation. Remaining true to this tradition, I also introduced into my work, condensed symbolic expressions which I am endeavouring to apply to medium in a revolution of genres. Consistent with this approach, I have utilized experimental expressions of formative art and continue to do so. By taking this approach I have capitalized on a number of different ways to use art medium for creative expressions.I have a preference for stab painting everywhere traditional application of paint to canvas. I also represent images from my memory by virtue of a combination of stab painting and repetitive lines. By taking this approach I am able to reflect a repetitive cycle through the object painted. These painting methods permits a unique continuative to the world that I am creating by allowing me to become more intimately connected to the brush. Wh ile my

Fundamentals of International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fundamentals of International Business - Essay ExampleAfter to a greater extent than 10 years in operation, NAFTA certainly has resulted in major changes in the trade and overall economic system, but the overall impact, whether positive or negative, needs to be evaluated in a situation that is broader than the immediate repercussions.NAFTA was created to ease trade restrictions and tariffs among its three member nations. However, a number of economists and politicians think that the trade agreement resulted in an economic downturn in the fall in States. In a report for the Economic Policy Institute (EPI), for instance, Scott (2003) stated that there have been false promises on the part of NAFTA with regards to improvements in the economy. This is because the agreement caused an mental unsoundness in the trade system, resulting in job losses, company closures and a shift of investments to Mexico, which offered lower capital outlays and better profitability. Most of the jobs lost wer e in the manufacturing sector, as more factories were transferred to Mexico for cost-efficiency purposes. The EPI evaluation showed that the number of jobs lost, predominantly in the motor vehicle, textile and apparel, and computer and electrical appliance industries, greatly outnumber the jobs created as a result of NAFTA (Scott, 2003).darn Mexico benefited much from the NAFTA deal, other exporters such as those in the Caribbean region suffered, as it became more difficult for them to compete with Mexican

Artical review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Artical review - Essay ExampleThe article further considers corruption at bottom this organization, noting that it recently disclosed that it could find its company, or authorized signatures, for its Chinese subsidiary. These seals are necessary for the organizations subsidiary to undertake any business in China. The article further considers the issue of shares and notes that shareholders did not purchase shares in the organization, but instead a United States company the confusion arose because the original company interconnected in the United States to avoid Chinese business restrictions.While ChinaCast was the latest such occurrence of corruption, the article notes this is a frequent occurrence in China. Sino-Forest, a Chinese company based in Canada, was perhaps the most prominent such case. Sino-Forest was recently accused, by Muddy Waters Research of fraudulent activities and accounting practices. The subsequent investigation attested to no specific accounting fraud by did demonstrate a variable interest entity was in effect this is the like situation that occurred with ChinaCast.Other elements of Chinese enthronisation demonstrate that the ownership of assets can notwithstanding be temporary. Yahoo recently found itself conglomerate in a disagreement with Jack, the chairman of the Alibaba Group, after he used defensive tactics to transfer Alipay to a private company controlled by him. The issue was highly repugn as Yahoo owns a substantial stake in the organization, and his transfer of the company demonstrated that he was willing to go to extremes to ensure that he was the only purchaser of specific assets.Additionally there have been over 105 Chinese companies that have been delisted from the Nasdaq stock exchange. While not all situations are involved in fraud, the article notes that the variable interest entity structure is one of the most prominent challenges for investors. Even Chinese companies that have gained prominence as an American in vestment outlets have

Financial Ratio for Krispy Kreme and BCG Matrix for McDonald's Assignment

Financial Ratio for Krispy Kreme and BCG Matrix for McDonalds - Assignment ExampleThe measurement considers all assets including inventory, accounts receivable, and quick-frozen assets.The lower the dimension, the more slowly the firms sales are. Comparing the number to past years corporation data is important in methodicalness to see trends that have developed. In addition, comparing it to the industry standard is useful in order to see how the company compares to its prime competitors. If a problem exists with a low ratio, it could be possible that one or more of the firms asset categories have problems that need addressing. (Peavler, pp 1-2).Krispy Kremes total assets turnover ratio of 1.9 times is better than its prime competitors of McDonalds and Starbucks. McDonalds has a current total assets turnover of .80 times, trance Starbucks Corporation has a current total assets turnover of 1.7 times. (ADVFN, PLC) Hence, this is listed as an boilersuit strength or competitive advan tage for Krispy Kreme.The second ratio examined is Krispy Kremes debt to honor ratio. The ratio is calculated as Total liabilities / Stockholders Equity. A high debt to equity ratio would indicate that the company has financed its growth through debt. The main issues would be if the company overextended itself and took on too much debt, or if it has to lift a large amount of interest due to the existing debt.High or increasing debt ratios in relation to equity can be mordacious since it would indicate that the company is being financed by creditors instead of internal cash flows. (www.enterpernuer.com website). Krispy Kremes debt to equity ratio of 1.05 is higher than its prime competitors. McDonalds Corporation has a .81 ratio, while Starbucks has a low .18 ratio. (ADVFN, PLC). Overall, 1.05 of Krispy Kreme is not an evident weakness, since using some leverage is not considered a clear weakness.The third ratio examined is the return on equity ratio. It is calculated as follows N et income / Common Equity. This ratio is especially useful for shareholders who are interested in knowing what profits earned by the company can be made available to pay dividends.

Gandhi and the Salt March Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gandhi and the sodium chloride March - Term Paper ExampleCivil Disobedience is one such way to firmly disapprove something only it requires tremendous courage to stand up against a high authority knowing that one wrong step can annihilate the whole movement. Yet, some leaders throughout the world have achieved a lot by exercising Civil disobedience. One of the finest examples of non-violent cultured disobedience is the Dandi March or the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a firm believer in satyagraha and ahimsa. In fact so firm was Gandhis belief in civil disobedience that he said that it was the greatest and the most activist force in the world. An indeed, the Salt March changed the course of Indian history forever in any because of one mans firm belief in acts of non-violence. Born in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi was a well educated man and attended college in England for his higher studies. However, the plight of Indian and blacks at the hands of the Europeans hurt him a lot. His first brush with non-violent protests was in South Africa where he fought for the rights of Indian Hindus and Muslims in South Africa. His sense of right and wrong constantly pricked him, because he knew that his own homeland was suffering under the colonial British Raj. He returned to India in 1915 and soon emerged as one of the many license fighters. However, Gandhis ahimsa or non-violent ways were very unique and surprising. Gandhi was looking for thinking of doing something that would bring the British Raj down on its knees, something that was slopped enough to bind the entire Indian subcontinent together to fight for one cause and soon enough he found a very humble but immensely strong reason. The British, who had colonized India had levied harsh taxes on salt production and soon followed that with a law forbidding anyone from making salt, thus gaining monopoly over this essential commodity. For years sleeveless protests were conducted to get rid of the salt tax. But the tax was not the only thing that the Indians wanted to be free from. They wanted Purna Swaraj or complete license in all its spheres including political, economic and social. The freedom fighting leaders proclaimed that freedom was everyones birthright. But, such acts of freedom needed a firm beginning. Previously, many small protests and movements had been organized against the British, but not one of these movements had power enough to stir the authority and challenge the power. after the proclamation of obtaining absolute freedom, Gandhi was looking for ways to achieve what was rightfully theirs. The topic of salt tax and salt monopoly gave a fine idea to Mahatma Gandhi, who knew that such a sensitive topic would stir all Indians, rich or poor, Hindu or Muslim, because salt was equally essential to all and the taxes hurt everyone equally. However, he was aware that violent acts of rebellion and protests would land his supporters and himself in jail, so he turned to ahimsa, the non-violent way. The historic Dandi March took place on March 12 1930.Gandhi was followed by volunteers and fellow satyagraha or believers in passive resistance. After the Non-Cooperation movement in the 1920s, the Dandi march was on of the most significant incidences that questioned the British authority in India. It started from Sabarmati ashram, the place where

Reflective account Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Reflective account - Essay ExampleMoreover, I shall discuss things that surprised me the most, and how I would feel if I was employed in these companies or made a customer of them. The first thing that I learnt was that growth of a agate line dep demises to much an extent, upon the dedication of the force out that make part of it. In 1998, Pendennis decided to improve the competence of the first ten of their apprentices by providing them with on-job training. Their efforts proved to be fruitful later in several(prenominal) ways. The attach to benefited from the enhanced dexteritys of laborers as the quality of their service improved manifolds. The quality of their training can be estimated from the fact that they were awarded the title of Best Large social club Apprenticeship in 2008. This news was the most exciting and surprising for me. Their popularity increased as a result of their hard work and they earned more and more clients with the passage of time. The fact that Pende nnis provides its employees with training is the biggest reason why I approve of becoming a part of it because I think that on-job training not only increases the skill of employees, but they also feel more competent and feel proud of their association with the company. This in turn, improves their performance and they enjoy work. Mr. Toby Allies has been leading the company for a lot of time. The voluminous body of customers that Pendennis has conventionally maintained can be attributed to the excellent leadership and public dealing skills of Mr. Toby Allies. He studies the take of customers and values them a lot. The five sectors that work under the department of sales and marketing take very serious notice of the comments left by the customers. As their comments and requests are entertained, customers feel valued and honored, which in turn, develops their long term relationship with the company. Staff at Pendennis is very cooperative with the customers. Much of the creativity an d innovation that Pendennis displays comes from the suggestions of the customers. On the other hand, A & P is no less than Pendennis in taking care of the professional needs of its employees. The specialty of A & P is that a Brobdingnagian majority of people who once get hired in it build their whole career in it, and keep serving in this company until the end of their professional practice. I came across many people who have been working in A & P for over 30 years. This speaks of the great care A & P offers to its people that make part of its workforce. Obviously, the people who have worked in it for so long must have found working in it value the whole work life. The organizational culture of A & P is conducive for better performance of the employees. Employees feel like at home while at work. There is frequent communication and interaction among the employees, and they all feel like members of the same family. In addition to employees health, their gumshoe is also equally ensu red in the business practices of A & P. Their regulations of health and safety are quite well laid out and they are strictly implemented in the organization. The employees are sufficiently provide with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). They feel safe at work, and hence, display extreme productivity because of that. In A & P, it is ensured that all areas are adequately marked for safety concerns. The company significantly complies with the

Evaluate Motivation Theories Essay Example for Free

Evaluate Motivation Theories EssayIndividuals join and work in organizations to fulfill their needs. They ar paying attention to organizations that contrive the means of sustaining their needs. These means are called incentives of rewards organizations use them to encourage individuals to contribute their efforts toward achieving organizational goals. The continued existence of an organization depends on its ability to interest and encourage individuals to set up these organizational and personal goals. Newman (2010), Motivation is defined as goal-directed behavior. It concerns the level of effort one exerts in pursuing a goal. Managers are concerned with this excogitation because it is closely related to employee satisfaction and job performance (Para. The Concept of Motivation). There are 2 main concepts of theories Maslows and Herzberg. Maslows need hierarchy supposition divides human needs into five levels self-actualization, esteem, social, safety and physiological nee ds. Physiological needs are the basic human needs including food, clothing, shelter and other necessities of life.Once these are satisfied they no longer motivate the individual. Safety needs include economic security, protection from physical danger. Social needs are love, affection, emotional needs, oestrus and friendship. Esteem can be self-esteem, self-respect, self-confidence and recognition. Herzberg found that the factors causing job satisfaction (and presumably motivation) were different from that causing job dissatisfaction. Herzberg called it hygiene factors, using the full term hygiene in the sense that they are considered maintenance factors that are necessary to avoid dissatisfaction but that by themselves do not provide satisfaction. Company policy, supervision, descent with boss, work conditions, salary and relationship are the leading in dissatisfaction. Achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility, advancement and growth are the leading to satisfaction. The effectiveness of the application of these theories can be measured with observations of employee job satisfaction. Managers can evaluate satisfaction through employee surveys or by observing workers.ReferencesNewman, M. (2010). Motivation. Retrieved from http//business.ezine9.com/motivation-149b57b275.html

Downtown Beirut, Response on Mohsens Article Essay Example for Free

Downtown Beirut, Response on Mohsens Article EssayDowntown Beirut a spot pour les bourgeois In his bind Downtown Beirut A City of Ghosts? , published in the Alakhbar English journal on Saturday, January 7 2012, Ahmed Mohsen describes the heart of Beirut as an empty, fake, artificial intermission spot for the elite, so distant and alienated from the culture and the civilization of the good old Beirut known for its diversity among different social classes.Mohsen considers rebuilding the bang-up after the traumatizing war have indeed its true identity and covered its alleys with fake architecture that destroyed the historical beauty of what once was known as the Paris of the Middle East. For many, whats known today as Solidere , projects the overbold post war era, the era of a flourishing economy and an captain society. In fact, the new buildings are indeed nothing more than an overpriced imitation of other countries architecture leaving the old Beirut and its rich Middle Eas tern business relationship nothing more than a memory along with its social traditions.Mohsen pointed out in his article that after rebuilding the center of the capital, the original citizens in Wadi Abu Jamil and its purlieu are no longer there. According to the authors article Wadi Abu Jamils original residents and owners have vanished. (Page 120) I personally believe that the old Beirut with its old, wrecked buildings and crowded pestiferous alleys is a unique haven of coexistence between the various religious sects and the different social classes unlike the new Down Town or DT with its new original buildings inhabited by only one social class.The High class. The reconstruction of Beirut put money and artificial beauty over the whiz of the classes and the unity of the different peoples that lived for centuries in Lebanon and their reunification after the devastating war. In his article, the author criticized the fact that only rich people can shop or wait on out in the DT saying For those who can afford it, the place to shop in downtown is Beirut souks. (Page 119). In fact, all the shops present in downtown are indeed expensive for the average citizen.But the problem is that even the most basic things in a small shop are oftentimes more expensive than any other place in the country. Buying a simple cone of ice cream will cost you something most 2000 L. L in Lebanon, but buying it from downtown will cost you about 7000 L. L. All the artificial beauty that is supposed to encourage the Lebanese almost the world to go back to their country is in fact, a repulsive, ugly place reserved for the elite and rich tourists from neighboring Arabic countries.