Reflective Practice Free Essays

string(67) meet with negligible interference while I listened attentively. In this paper, I will think about my training positions and examine my improvement corresponding to proficient/moral practice, care conveyance, care the board and individual/proficient turn of events. These are the four areas identified with the learning results required by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2004)) for passage in to the expert register. They are completely worried about advancing exclusive expectations of expert practice and great nature of patient’s care. We will compose a custom paper test on Intelligent Practice or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now I will likewise ponder the Enquiry Based Learning (EBL) exercises and talk about how these have added to my improvement in practice.I have changed all the names utilized in this article for secret reasons (NMC, 2004). Medical attendants and other social insurance experts are confronted with testing and exceptional circumstances practically speaking, by thinking about these encounters it permits figuring out how to happen and increase adaptable manners by which to react to these circumstances (Burns and Bulman, 2000). As indicated by Whitehead and Mason (2003, reflection is the way toward inspecting individual considerations and activities while concentrating on your-self association as a person with partners and the earth to acquire a more clear picture of their own behaviour.They further depict it as a procedure inside which a professional can consider and accomplish a superior information on their training. It is thusly a learning instrument which gives a premise to changing practice through an efficient system that is intelligently built. Two distinct types of reflection exist, reflection-on-activity and appearance in real life. Reflection-on-activity implies re-running and breaking down occasi ons which have happened previously while appearance in real life involves looking at singular conduct and that of others in circumstances which offer learning openings (Maslin-Prothero, 1997).Therefore, by composing and keeping an intelligent diary, medical attendants can distinguish individual and expert development to perceive their accomplishments (Ghaye and Lillyman, 2001). Proof Professional/moral practice Ethics is a code of standards overseeing right conduct and in the nursing calling; it incorporates conduct towards customers, their families, guests and associates (Fergusson et al, 1998). The expert and moral commitments for medical attendants are set out in the new â€Å"code of expert direct: principles for lead, execution and ethics† (NMC, 2004).NMC is the body that sets out guidelines for enlisted Nurses and Midwives. The fundamental reason for these guidelines is to advise the calling regarding the standard of direct expected of them, as far as their expert responsibility and practice (NMC, 2004). It is additionally to educate people in general, different callings and bosses, of the standard of lead expected of an enlisted Nurse/Midwife (NMC, 2004). To accomplish its points and goals, the NMC keeps up a register of qualified Nurses and Midwives; sets out standard of Nursing and Midwifery training, practice and conduct.It additionally giv es exhortation on an expert standard to Nurses/Midwives and thinks about claim of unfortunate activities or unfitness to rehearse because of sick wellbeing. In the event that a Nurse or Midwife acts against the set of accepted rules, he/she may have his/her names expelled from the register (NMC, 2004). Care conveyance Delivering care to different customer bunches across various consideration settings must be orientated towards training which is receptive to their requirements (Hinchcliff et al, 2003). It is reflected through the capacity to survey needs, analyze and plan, actualize and assess mind and engage customers and their carers to take part actively.Care the board This is the ability to acknowledge obligations regarding the proficient and successful administration of care gave inside a sheltered domain (Hinhcliff et al, 2003). It includes being responsible in taking obligations to designate parts of care to other colleagues and to successfully encourage/regulate their work. Both the nursing and other more extensive multidisciplinary colleagues ought to be engaged with hazard the board which is the way toward distinguishing dangers that effectsly affect the quality, security and viability of care delivered.They ought to likewise forces the capacity to survey, assess and take positive activities to take out/decrease those dangers (Hinchliff et al 2003). I will follow Gibbs (1988) intelligent cycle, which is an Iterative Model dependent on the possibility that mindfulness, expanded information and skilfulness emerge from the clockwise ‘movements around the intelligent cycle’ (Ghaye and Lillyman, 2001). Gibb’s (1988) intelligent model is a repetitive procedure with six preventing focuses from portrayal of what occurred, sentiments of the people in question, valuation of the circumstance, examination or comprehending what occurred, end to activity plan and afterward back to depiction if needs be (Gibbs, 1988; Ghaye and Lillyman, 2001). I have kept up and built up an intelligent diary during my clinical arrangement. The diary included recorded intelligent records dependent on my very own encounters which I have either gained from, feel I could have improved in, or times which I for one feel I have acted viably in and improved on.To meet the necessity of this exposition, the four zones of expert/moral practice, care c onveyance, care the executives and individual/proficient advancement will be talked about in an intelligent organization and the learning encounters will be shown utilizing the model beneath. REFLECTION ON LEARNING FROM PRACTICE EXPERIENCE. Portrayal During my clinical position, I joined Maureen, an Approved Social Worker (ASW) on a home visit to do an evaluation of Jane, a 48year-old mother of four. Jane was alluded to the network psychological well-being group (CMHT) for social needs’ evaluation by her Consultant Psychiatrist who had known her for more than 2 years. She was accepting treatment for Agoraphobia (a sullen/unusual dread of open/open spots) and despondency. I called Jane to help her to remember our visit before setting off. On appearance, Jane addressed the entryway and we presented ourselves before she permitted us in. She was exceptionally mournful with expanded respiratory rates and pale in shading. She showed up exceptionally fretful pacing everywhere throughout the room and experienced issues in talking at first.Maureen attempted to discover what the issue was and she said; â€Å"I must do this†¦ I have been lying about everything, I never told anybody the truth†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I was raised by a woman who instructed me to express nothing to nobody. I can't tolerate it any more, you must assistance me†¦ you must get me out of here†¦.. † Maureen drove the meeting with insignificant interference while I listened mindfully. You read Intelligent Practice in classification Papers Jane communicated her self and we discovered that she had been utilizing rocks, cannabis and diazepam (roughly 24-30 tablets per week) for an extremely long time.Jane said that ‘all major trouble come to the surface and her body and brain fell apart’ when she totally quit utilizing all the substances 3 days before our visit. Jane created both physical and mental indications of expanded nervousness, alarm assaults, sleep deprivation, bad dreams, fears of going frantic, tight chest and short of breath feeling, â€Å"flu-like† manifestations, queasiness, looseness of the bowels, mutilated vision, tipsiness, shaking and ringing in the ears. She had no self-destructive sentiments or hostility however she depicted crawling sensa tion on her skin and expanded affectability to light, stable and contact. She lived with her sweetheart who likewise utilized and provided the substances. None of her four youngsters inhabited home however two of her children were supposed to be oftentimes in a difficult situation with the police. She consistently asked to be removed from her level to find support. She was recommended Venlafaxine 75mg three times each day which she was not utilizing as she was taking different substances. Maureen endeavored to contact Jane’s general specialist (GP) however the medical procedure was shut. She additionally called the Home Treatment Team to request their administrations yet this was not effective as Jane didn't meet the criteria.Eventually, I recommended that we could take Jane to Accident and Emergency (AE) office where she would be looked up by the clinical group just as Liaison mental administrations. Be that as it may, Maureen reached the obligation specialist who educated her to change Jane’s remedy concerning Venlafaxine to 75mg once every day. I revealed to Maureen that as indicated by my preparation, it was contrary to the rules for organization of medication to give/take medicine via telephone and that in the event of any blunder or antagonistic response; we would be by and by responsible paying little heed to the doctor’s counsel (NMC, 2004).Considering Jane’s state of being, we disclosed to her the need to go to AE office. She communicated her dread of being decided by others in the division yet following our consolation, she concurred. We went with Jane to the division where she was surveyed by the two groups. She was initiated on Zoplicone drug and permitted to return home the next morning. We caused a to catch up visit the next evening and Jane had stamped improvement in her physical manifestations. Maureen inquired as to whether I had the option to sort out a GP’s arrangement for Jane and make a referral to the Community tranquilize group which I did.Jane was begun a progressive decrease portion of diazepam to constrain the seriousness of withdrawal side effects and her consideration was then moved to the Community Drug Team who offered her prompt arrangement. Sentiments On impression of the circumstance, I felt that we acted to the greatest advantage of Jane, to advance and shield her prosperity. I felt astounded and puzzled toward the start as Jane had no known record of substanc

UN Convention on the Assignment of Receivables Essay

UN Convention on the Assignment of Receivables - Essay Example It, in all probability, is the uniform law show with the best impact on the law of overall trans-fringe business, and in certain nations legal counselors and courts are today as acquainted with the Convention as they are with their household law - it is the most widely used language of deals. Some portion of the achievement is or may be because of the straightforward prerequisites of use of the Convention, encoded in articles 1 to 6, which have become a model followed in other worldwide shows or draft shows. They are straightforward in their essential structure, despite the fact that not without some precarious subtleties which require clarification. These application prerequisites will be the subject of this short prologue to the Convention.1 Article 1(1) (an) UN law for receivables requires just that the gatherings have their places of business in various contracting states that is states which have ordered the Convention. With 65 contracting states, presently numerous deals of U.K brokers with remote gatherings (for instance in Australia, Asia, the United States or Europe) are administered by the Convention. Neither the nationality of the gatherings nor their capability as vendors impacts the utilization of the Convention, in spite of the fact that purchaser buys are quite often avoided from the Convention. The gatherings' places of business in various states are, at the end of the day, definitive, so a U.K firm, having its significant spot of business in Australia, while finishing up an agreement with a firm in Wellington, may discover its agreement administered by the UN law for receivables. Likewise, the agreement must be an offer of merchandise, which ordinarily doesn't present issues, yet there are marginal cases, with which I will bargain later, and a significant augmentation to blended agreements under article 3(2) of the UN law for receivables. Gatherings in Different States The antecedents of the UN law for receivables, the supposed Hague Sales Laws of 1964 - which were approved by just nine states - utilized as the fundamental prerequisite for application just that the gatherings were living in various states, accordingly making it conceivable that parties from various states, which had not authorized the Uniform Sales Law, may have discovered their agreement represented by this uniform law outsider to them two and to their nations. Accordingly, this imperialistic case of the old uniform deals laws was dismissed in the readiness of the UN deals law, yet not entirely.2 Article 1(1)(b) states that the UN law for receivables [page 782] is relevant, if the gatherings are arranged in various states - which need not be contracting states, if the contention of law rules of the discussion lead to the utilization of the law of a contracting state. In this manner, if there is an agreement between a Japanese and an English dealer subject - because of a statement in the agreement - to

Putting Preparation to Practice

Putting Preparation to Practice For the first time in 17 years of schooling, I wake up each morning excited to go to school. And not just any school, but a local middle school. Thats rightâ€"read that again. I wake up excited to go to middle school. Gif from Giphy.com What is an Early Field Placement? Allow me to explain. The University of Illinois has a fabulous education program. There are truly so many positive things I could say. But today, I will focus on one; U of I knows how to prepare pre-service teachers by throwing them into a classroom of wide-eyed 13-year-olds very early on. While overwhelming at first, this experience and exposure is what makes a great teacher. For the past 10 weeks, I have been student teaching at a local middle school, and it has been a heck of a learning experience. Its not every day that college students get to take the material they are learning and directly apply it to their field. My time teaching has not only reinforced a passion for what I have always wanted to do, but has taught me the value of an education at the University of Illinois. Gif from Giphy.com And Thats Not All! If I can leave you with one thing, it is this: no matter your major, the University of Illinois has to tools for success. While student teaching is specific to education majors, parallels of success can be seen throughout the school as a whole. There is no shortage of internship or mentorship opportunities. I look back on the pre-service teacher I was three years ago, when I first stepped foot into a classroom as Ms. Hernandez, and am proud of the teacher I have become. Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

The Is Not A Perfect Understanding Of God - 1466 Words

Wars have been fought, prophesies have been made, books have been written, and lives have been changed, all in the name of God. For centuries man has posed the question as to whether or not an all-knowing, all-powerful, and unconditionally loving God truly exists. While there are many who searched for and believe in the existence of some form of supreme being that has ultimate control over our existence, there are others who don’t believe in any such higher power. According to Hunter (1974), â€Å"It is not easy to find a perfect understanding of God. The search requires persistent effort, and there are some who never move themselves to pursue this knowledge. In place of making the struggle and effort to understand, they follow the†¦show more content†¦In order for an individual to have any type of relationship with God, it is imperative for that same individual to have an understanding of who God is as well as his nature. The book of Genesis, found in the Holy Bible, gives a full account of the creation of this world, as well as all things found within, including mankind. According to the Bible’s account, we were all created in the image of God, both male and female (Genesis 1:27, King James Version). Stenmark (2012) said, â€Å"A central element to Christianity is the idea that human beings are created in the image of God and that they are the only creatures on earth that are created in such a way. The expressions ‘in our image’ and ‘according to our likeness’ are used of no other creature in the Bible, so there is something special about human beings compared to all other living things on earth.† If God created man in his own likeness and image, then he must have a very important purpose and plan for such a creation. As God’s crowning achievement in creation, mankind has been given dominion over the entire earth as well as all of God’s other creations. Unfortunately, our human nature is to not always make the best decisions, or to sin, which trait can be traced back to our first parents on this earth, Adam and Eve. One of the commandments that God gave Adam and Eve while they were

The Use Of Shoplifting And Its Effects On Society - 859 Words

Many people suffer from some kind of mental illness. Often when people are caught shoplifting they blame it on kleptomania or some other kind of psychological disorder. Most people cannot fathom the idea of someone accidently placing some merchandise in their pockets and walking out of the store without paying. This is why it is hard to tell if someone is lying when they say they have an illness. Not a lot of people call it a crime. Shoplifting has been linked to impulse control, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, personality disorders and many others. Most individuals with an illness steal as a way to cope with unwanted thoughts or feelings. People with an impulse disorder are unable to resist the urge to steal objects that they may not even need. Even though kleptomania is one of the illnesses that cause people to shoplift, a vast majority of shoplifters are clinically depressed. â€Å"Only very few of the many convicted shoplifters are referred to the psychiatrist†, (Anonym ous, 1955, pp. 1422). There are many 12 step programs available for people that have shoplifting problems. No studies have been done to evaluate their success. Peer pressure Everyone knows what it feels like to want to fit in to a group and participate in some kind of dangerous activity in order to look cool. Peer pressure can contribute to some of the shoplifting that happens today, especially in the younger crowd. Most people do not realize how serious shoplifting really is. There’s no distinctive typeShow MoreRelatedStealing: Theft and Store1134 Words   |  5 PagesCost to Society For Shoplifting Shoplifting is a major problem in today life. The temptation of not paying for something, just hiding it away and saving your own money is a large factor for some people. The culprit just thinks he’s getting a product for free and doesn’t know what he’s actually doing to himself and the community. Negative effects of shoplifting effect business owners, business customers, teenagers, and society as a whole. When a theft from any business occurs, it is harmful to everyoneRead MoreLarceny: Theft and Extremely Important Resources Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesLarceny is defined as the wrongful taking and carrying away of the personal goods of another from his or her possession with intent to convert them to the takers own use. To bluntly say it, larceny is stealing from others. No matter what the motives or reasons behind stealing are, it is still wrong. I imagine there is a multitude of motives for someone to convince himself or herself that it is worth the ris k to steal something. Some other people might also not have the conscience to feel wrongRead MoreTeenagers Today Lack Moral Values and Self-Discipline Essay644 Words   |  3 Pagesinflicting torture upon less able people. As fewer people lack the morality to help the needy, even Community Involvement Projects have to be forced upon students. The masses of the youths today have little regard for moral values. As society is under the more ‘open-minded’ western influence, many teens are just blindly following trends, placing peer pressure and the desire to fit in over their own moral values. One example is the fact that promiscuity is on the rise. ManyRead MoreThe United States The Criminal Justice System856 Words   |  4 Pages and when he was found shoplifting the family was able to obtain a social worker to help them solve the underlining issues that their child had (Marc Mauer lecture). The parents then spoke to the police, and prosecutor to let them know what they were doing in order to resolve their child’s issues, and the prosecutor decided to drop the case, do to the steps that the family was already taken (Marc Mauer lecture). In the second scenario another teenager was found shoplifting, but his family did notRead MoreCriminal Code Of The United States Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pageswant to use the stun gun on him but if you don’t leave I’m going to use it. Her ex-boyfriend got scared and ended up leaving. But under Massachusetts law by definition, Caetano was a criminal because the possession of the stun gun was illegal even though the stun gun could have s aved her life. In September of 2011, police officers were called to a shoplifting incident at the Ashland Massachusetts supermarket Caetano and another person were identified as potential accomplices to the shoplifting incidentRead MoreSpeech: Against Capital Punishment Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesthe punishment is in use, with those countries where it has been abolished. Capital punishment violates the right to live, a right everyone has even if they are mass murderers. Crimes punishable by death include rape, murder, adultery and kidnapping, all which should be punishable in a more civilized way and not by the death sentence. All in all, there are thirty-five crimes punishable by death, ranging from assassinations to shoplifting. As a community, we shouldRead MoreThe Population Of St. Paul s Informed On The Consequences Of Crime1406 Words   |  6 Pagesand reliable conclusions, quantitative survey research through the use of structured questionnaires is used. Questionnaire was chosen to gather information on villagers since; adequate information can be collected from a large size of the villagers in a short period of time and in a cost effective manner. Also, the information captured from villagers and quantified through the use of charts, graphs and table with limited effects to its validity and reliability. The structured questions allowed forRead MoreThe Effects Of Consumer Behaviour On Consumer Behavior1986 Words   |  8 PagesCONSUMER MISBEHAVIOUR This essay, firstly, seeks to explain the meaning of consumer behaviour. Secondly, the essay will critically analyse consumer misbehaviour. Respectively, Binge drinking, illegal downloading and shoplifting will be given as examples to make misbehaviour term understandable. The essay will focus on the reasons and impacts of misbehaviour. Finally, the essay will give some statistics and pieces of advice to prevent consumer misbehaviour. When people live, they have to do some choicesRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Peer Pressure1532 Words   |  7 Pagesteenage years. It is natural, healthy and important for children to have and rely on friends as they grow and mature.† These friendships can offer both positive and negative influences on a young adolescents life. Peer pressure does have some positive effects, but as teens get older the peer pressure only seems to impact their lives negatively. Young teens have always had issues with peer pressure and everyone should be against it because it is harmful, can be destructive, and makes adolescents do unwantedRead More Plagiarism: A Serious Crime Essay664 Words   |  3 Pagesthieves get prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law, so why shouldnà °t plagiarizers? Anyone that uses anyone elseà °s work as his or her own and receives credit should be punished to the fullest extent of the law also. This is a crime too. You are stealing someoneà °s work. People may not think that this is a serious crime because it is thought of to be just a book or an idea and how could this effect or hurt someone? But this is just as serious as stealing a car or a jacket from a store.

Aristotle’s Ideas in the Modern Work Environment Free Essays

Aristotle in the Modern Work Environment In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, every point, every major idea, and every argument made, is all connected back to the concept that every action seeks an ultimate good. Aristotle felt that there is an intrinsic good that humans aim for and that there is this â€Å"good life† we all mean to have. However, what does it mean to be good? That means something different to everyone; we all inhabit many different roles in our day to day lives, whether we strive to be a good parent, a good sibling, a good student, a good citizen, or a good leader. We will write a custom essay sample on Aristotle’s Ideas in the Modern Work Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now All emphasize the importance of our own well-being, as well as that of others, and the greater community as a whole. For the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on work relationships, what it means to promote a good work environment, and how Aristotle’s ideas relate to the modern work community. First, we will examine the characteristics of a great place to work, and then we will examine how each of Aristotle’s main ideas on civic relationships relate to these modern work relationships. Whether the association is that of an employee and an employer, a buyer and a seller, or even a manager and an investor, each relationship has common business ideas and common human needs. Sometimes companies get so caught up in the business ideas that the human needs become null. However, the most successful companies are the ones who are able to excel at both the business practices as well the care of their employees. So what defines a â€Å"great† place to work? Is it the business with the most elaborate holiday parties, the one with the highest paid employees, or perhaps is it the business that places value in the intangibles, such as trust, communication, and strong leadership? To define the traits of a positive work environment, we will examine the Great Place to Work website, who every year, partners with 5,000 plus companies and conducts a survey to find out exactly what a great workplace means. Essentially, a great work environment can be defined by three main factors; employees trust the people they work for, they have pride in what they do, and they enjoy the people they work with. Of these three, it is the mutual trust that employees and employers have in one another that sets the foundation for a successful company. An employer can build trust with their workers by having credibility for the work output and treating them with respect and fairness. This in turn, creates a loyal employee who is dedicated to producing their highest quality of work as well as motivating others to do the same. Whether the business is a small ma-pop store, or a Fortune 500 corporation, all have the ability to achieve a cohesive work environment. The best of both an employee and an employer can be explained by Aristotle’s views on happiness, the virtues and deliberation, justice, and friendship. All are interconnected, and when applied to a professional setting, help to promote an work environment that is beneficial for the company, but more importantly, the human good. Aristotle’s most important concept is that of human happiness because happiness in and of itself was reaching the end good. According to him, humans have three parts to their soul. The first is the most basic, a vegetative state in which all living things share in which we are satisfying our most basic of needs. The next level is that reason that is grounded in emotion. The two are grounded in each other, and therefore, can be swayed by each other, such in that our emotions can influence our reason. Aristotle believed that true happiness was engaging the highest activity of the soul, our capacity for thought. He believed that happiness was â€Å"the human good [that proves to be] the activity of the soul in accord with virtue. In other words, a person living life to the fullest was the person pursuing their purpose in life with action, and reaching a certain amount of excellence in that purpose. In turn, that will bring a true state of happiness. The best way to bring about this state of individual happiness is through community. In terms of a business community, it is the responsibility of the leaders to promote an environment that focuses on establishing a w orker’s strength, discovering his or her potential, and then developing that potential in order to fulfill that person’s purpose. In the business world, we see people all the time who feel their work is not fulfilling and lacking in purpose. These are also the kinds of people we see that show up to work and complete the bare minimum necessary for obtaining their paycheck. An employer who wants to have a successful company needs to promote the kind of work that is in their employees’ best interests and allows them to feel useful each and every day. A happy employee will be more invested in the business’s day to day operations, as well as the overall success of the organization. The discussion of happiness leads to Aristotle’s next major ideas, those of the virtues and deliberation. A happy person will be someone who lives in accordance with the virtues. He is neither too much of one thing, or not enough of another, he is in the middle of two extremes. Aristotle explained the virtues to be a perception of the right thing to do or the appropriate response when faced with a certain situations. The good decision lies in the virtue that is between what Aristotle called the â€Å"vices of excess† and the â€Å"vices of deficiency. For example, cowardliness would be a vice of deficiency, foolhardiness would be a vice of excess, and courage in the middle of these two would be the right decision. Aristotle’s virtues can be broken down in two ways: intellectually and morally. Intellectual virtue comes from education, which must be taught over a length of time. Moral virtue, on the other hand, comes from habit. They are virtues that need to be le arned, and that is accomplished by actually practicing it. People become virtuous by performing virtuous acts, and the more they are practiced, the more the virtue becomes a part of one’s disposition. Although moral virtues are reactions due to habit or practice to respond in certain ways, Aristotle believed virtues are cultivated through deliberation. One must think about the situation he or she is in, and contemplate as to what good could be achieved in that situation. In deliberation, one must consider the â€Å"ends† he or she is trying to ultimately reach, and make a decision about the best way to go about achieving that end result. Virtues and the deliberative process are involved everyday in the business world. A person’s virtues guide his decisions, and decisions have to be made on a daily basis when it comes to a business’s operations, finances, resources, customers, or even future goals. A company therefore needs their leader to be virtuous in order to make the kinds of decisions that will be in everyone’s best interest. A leader that is virtuous will desire to be good and do good, therefore he will make decisions that are fair. This engages one of the fundamental traits of a Great Place to Work, and that is the leader promotes an connection based on trust between himself and his employees. When employees believe their boss is contemplating the best course of action when faced with a certain situation, they can trust him to make a sound and virtuous judgment. The trust that is built here translates into respect for their superiors, and when employees respect the people they work for, the entire organization is given the opportunity to run smoothly and cohesively. Another of Aristotle’s virtues that he specifically singles out is justice. It includes all other virtues under its umbrella, because to be just is to consider all the other virtues and act in a virtuous way. In this case, he is not describing the kind of justice to exact on a criminal, but rather justice in that a person gets what he deserves. Justice must maintain a certain balance in which advantages and disadvantages are equal. In Aristotle’s opinion, greed or the desire to have more than one’s due counteracts his idea of distributive justice. In this concept, wealth among the community would be spread out among its members, with everyone receiving their fair share according to their virtue. He believed the economy was not driven by a â€Å"guiding hand† but by reciprocity. A successful economy distributes goods not to satisfy an individual’s best interest, but to facilitate exchanges within the community, with the ultimate goal being people living the life they want in accordance with their virtues. The most virtuous people make the most significant contributions to the community, and therefore are of the highest merit. His concept of distributive justice enables the greatest privilege to go to those with the most virtue, and not those with the most money, the most power, or the most inside connections. The best places to work are the ones that are most just. They exhibit all the virtues in the best sense, but most of all, the people within the company benefit from an environment of fairness, for both the employees and the employers. In order to maintain the balance of justice, not one employee is treated with an unfair share of disadvantages and therefore carries too much of a burden. On the other hand, not one employee enjoys an unfair share of advantages and therefore is overly privileged. Everyone is cooperating together and this kind of justice only facilitates the inner workings of a business in a way that contributes to the overall success of the company. It also promotes a fair merit-based system that rewards promotions and other benefits fairly. If employees know that privileges will be handed down based on highest merit, and not unfairly based on seniority, or inside connections, they will be motivated to work hard and produce their best work, which in the end, only builds a more successful business. The last of Aristotle’s main ideas we will discuss is friendship, and how in a certain way it connects all of Aristotle’s main ideas together. Very simply put, friendship can be defined as wishing each other well and there being a mutual awareness of good will between two individuals. Aristotle then classifies three types of friendships: those based in utility, those based in pleasure, and those based in character. A friendship based in utility, occurs when two people can benefit from each other. By doing the same thing, both gain an equal advantage in the relationship. This kind of friendship is a temporary situation because it is based in two individuals being useful to each other, rather than any enjoyment they have it the person. If the usefulness ends, the purpose of the relationship disappears, and therefore so does the relationship itself. A friendship for pleasure happens when two people enjoy the other’s company and have a common interest in doing a certain activity together. In this case, doing the activity in the company of another makes the activity more enjoyable than if it had be done alone. This kind of friendship is also temporary because the relationship lasts only as long as the two individuals share the common interest. The strongest and most enduring of friendships are also the rarest kind, and those are friendships based in character. This relationship occurs when two people admire the quality of the other person and find common ground in their virtues. They develop a long-lasting friendship that develops over time as they get to know one another. It is a very selfless kind of relationship as there are no motivating factors these individuals seek in one another. They accept each other for who they are and encourage each other to find the â€Å"goodness† in what they pursue. Friendships of character connect the ideas of virtue, justice, and happiness together. The basis of a good friend is that the friend is good in and of himself. He realizes his best self in accordance with the virtues, and will encourage a friend of similar virtue to seek his best self. He who acts in accordance with all the virtues is just, and justice in its fullest sense is friendliness. Both justice and friendliness inhabit the idea of distributive justice. Not in an economical sense, but friends of utility, pleasure, or goodness equally exchange advantages consistent with the type of friendship they share. If there is an unequal distribution of disadvantages in friendships of utility or pleasure, then the relationship will disintegrate. Therefore, among true friends that is based on character, there is no need for justice. Those who actively engage in friendships are also the happiest. Humans are not meant to live in solitude, and it is by engaging those around them and participating in the community that one will find the good in others, the good in the community, and the good in life. Friendship in the workplace bolsters the idea of camaraderie among employees and employers. When people enjoy the other people they work with, they’re surrounded by a positive environment that enables them to work at their highest potential. this doesn’t mean that people’s work environments have to be filled with their best friends, but instead should feel a friendliness towards their peers out of a sharing their professional lives together and a common interest to meet their business goals. The most likely of friendships to be found in a work environment are friendships of utility or pleasure. Every person within an organization may have separate goals, but all share the same goal of seeing the company do well. The success of the business will benefit everyone as long as they work together. It’s also likely that people within the same line of business will share some of the same interests. This commonality between workers can be the foundation for them to work together effectively and support each other in their work. The rarest kind of work friendship would be that based in character. It is likely that you may share some of the same professional values, but people are so different that it’s rare to come together on a work platform and build a lasting relationship. However, hopefully people within the business can at least appreciate the quality of their peers and superiors, even if they don’t fully admire them. The best kinds of work environments are the one that exhibit all Aristotle’s main ideas, such as happiness, virtue, deliberation, justice, and friendship, to their fullest. Environments that remain open to dialogue and respect, that recognize differences among people as a unifying force rather than a dividing one and utilize people’s strengths to their greatest potential are the kind of work environments that Aristotle would promote. While it may be hard for a business to maintain the best environment all the time, as long as it stays true to its ethical business principles, and as long as its leaders strive to meet the human needs of its employees and well as the goals of the company, then I would consider that a great place to work. How to cite Aristotle’s Ideas in the Modern Work Environment, Essay examples

Carlyles statement Essay Example For Students

Carlyles statement Essay The two men who accompany Gradgrind are introduced to us in the second chapter. Half way through the second chapter we are introduced to the man who has remained anonymous until now is a government inspector. Dickens describes him as, A mighty man at cutting and drying Like Gradgrind he is cutting which brings a sharp and edgy feel to him, drying makes him sound cold and heartless. Dickens has used the sentence, always with a system to force down the general throat like a bolus to sound like force feeding, this reminds me of the pupils being taught facts forcefully. The government officer is there to back Gradgrind up in that fact should only be taught. He uses what decoration to have on wallpaper as an example, he explained to the class why you mustnt have horses on wallpaper, Ill explain to you, thenwhy you wouldnt paper a room with representations of horses. Do you ever see horses walking up or down the sides of rooms in reality-in fact? He then goes on to talk about what you would have on your carpet; he questions Sissy about this and, as did Gradgrind, embarrasses her. After this he sounds very smug with himself, smiling in the calm strength of knowledge. The class is later told that you must discard the word Fancy altogether. This clearly tells the reader that the government officer agrees with Gradgrind and is a standard way of teaching. This is a new discovery. This is fact. This is taste. The government officers philosophy is that he believes facts are a way of life and are tasteful. I think Dickens included the government officer in the first two chapters as he thought they had too much to do with education and it was becoming very political. Mchoakumchild, the schoolmaster, is a product of the industrialisation of education, he is a teacher who follows the same beliefs as Gradgrind and the government officer, he too believes in facts. Dickens tells us that MChoakumchild has a lot of factual knowledge but If he had only learnt a little less, how infinitely better he might have taught much more! I think that Dickens is again expressing that he believes imagination is a must as MChoakumchild has a lot of knowledge but his students will never be complete people as they will only ever see one side of life. The school itself is described as a factory, He and some one hundred and forty other schoolmasters, had been lately turned at the same time, in the same factory This is what really built the image of the school up for me. It sounds as though the whole education system was made to run like a factory. The pupils are the machines and the teaches are the workers, like men and women who operate machinery are only useful to their masters for this, MChoakumchild is only useful to Gradgrind because he is so full of facts. Dickens believed that children should have an imagination, he was a romanticist. He wrote Hard Times at a time were everyone believed in empiricism, it was very different from other novels that were wrote at the time. Dickens has used characters to represent empiricism, for example Tomas Gradgrind, as he has with characters representing romanticism, for example Sissy Jupe. Dickens dedicated Hard Times to a philosopher friend of his, Tomas Carlyle, who felt very strongly that society was threatened by industrialism. In 1892 he made the following statement, It is the age of machinery in every outward and inward sense of that word. Nothing is now done directly by hand; all is by rule and calculated contrivance Men are grown mechanical in heard and in heart, as well as in hand. Throughout Hard Times Dickens refers to the workers as Hands, men and women who are only important to their masters because they can manage machines. We can see that Hard Times reflects the issues in Carlyles statement, the themes of industrialism and everything following fact.

Research Papers free essay sample

Reebok scam Rs 870 crore corporate fraud in the operation of  Reebok India  have detected a systemic mismanagement in the business planning and running of the company reportedly done by some of its officials and employees. The governance and operations in the company were mismanaged. The bills were inflated and not recorded correctly. So, the probe clearly indicates that it was not a corporate scam in the apparel manufacturing firm but it was non-adherence to the rules and guidelines of business procedures in the firm,† The I-T Dept. hich has indicated to an alleged Rs 140 crore tax evasion in the case Reebok India had alleged that its former Managing Director Subhinder Singh Prem and Chief Operating Officer Vishnu Bhagat were involved in a Rs 870-crore fraud by indulging in criminal conspiracy and fraudulent practices over a period of time. People arrested former Managing Director Subhinder Singh Prem and Chief Operating Officer Vishnu Bhagat Sanjay Mishra, Prashant Bhatn agar and Surakshit Bhat. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Papers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Singh and Bhat were booked for fraud, criminal conspiracy and other charges under IPC for allegedly siphoning off the sportswear companys money by creating ghost distributors across the country and generating forged bills over the last five years. Adidas Slashes Reebok Targets Adidas (ADSGn. DE) slashed its 2015 sales target for its struggling Reebok brand to 2 billion euros from 3 billion euros after losing a major American football contract and fraud was discovered at its Indian operation. The German company, the worlds second-largest sports apparel company behind Nike (NKE. N), bought Reebok in August 2005 for $3. 8 billion.Sales at Reebok slumped 26 percent in the second quarter and annual revenue is expected to fall from 2011s 1. 96 billion euros. Its performance contrasts sharply with the rest of the Adidas group, which expects overall sales to rise nearly 10 percent in 2012. Adidas Chief Executive Herbert Hainer has said that Reebok needs to come up with new products and will focus on fitness categories such as keep-fit trend Crossfit, running, gym, yoga and dance The company kept an overall target to increase group sales to 17 billion euros by 2015, with faster than expected growth at its Adidas brand and golf business offsetting the weakness at Reebok.The company announced in April that it had uncovered commercial irregularities at Reebok India and replaced management there. It said the fraud and a subsequent restructuring of Indian operations would cost Adidas almost 200 million euros. Brand Ambassadors for Reebok Yuvraj singh, Bipasha Basu, Mahindra Singh Dhoni in INDIA Brand Ambassadors for Adidas Brand ambassadors such as Lionel Messi and David Beckham for football, NBA star Derrick Rose for Basketba ll, pop icons Katy Perry, Sachin Tendulkar etc.

Free Essays on Why A Graduate Degree

Why a Graduate Degree? Historically, challenge is the first motivation in the life during ages, where human use this concept for having a good life and improving his abilities. Getting a Postgraduate Degree is one of the challenges I decided to get in for various reasons, such as, having a good career, improving my abilities in a certain computer field. Facing obstacles while trying to achieve goals were a normal thing that every one may be confronted, and one should try to solve and surpass these obstacles. I would like to brief you how I came to the decision of getting a postgraduate degree. The finance support was the first obstacle that I faced. In the beginning of my career, I could not afford to pay the tuition fees for a postgraduate degree, especially where is no much grants available. Therefore I have decided to get a job so I can save some money to pay the fees. Family circumstance was my second obstacle, that I’m taking care of two sons (six and one years old). This made me think to pursue a degree of a long learning distance. I was very lucky that I came cross a very interesting program of Computer Information System in the Phoenix University Site which I think that will add more to my experience and enrich my knowledge of computer technology. By this last option the two obstacles can be easily overcome. Personally there are many reasons encourage me to do the postgraduate degree. Firstly, related to my field as computer scientist and the revolution of information technology, which prompted me to convey the computer developments in all fields like hardware, software, and technology. Secondly, postgraduate degree where I’m working now at High Institute of Nursing is become a job requirement. Thirdly, The new development in the Information System that the government here in Qatar trying to implement in all governmental sectors and a master degree will open a good opportunity to contribute towards this system. Las... Free Essays on Why A Graduate Degree Free Essays on Why A Graduate Degree Why a Graduate Degree? Historically, challenge is the first motivation in the life during ages, where human use this concept for having a good life and improving his abilities. Getting a Postgraduate Degree is one of the challenges I decided to get in for various reasons, such as, having a good career, improving my abilities in a certain computer field. Facing obstacles while trying to achieve goals were a normal thing that every one may be confronted, and one should try to solve and surpass these obstacles. I would like to brief you how I came to the decision of getting a postgraduate degree. The finance support was the first obstacle that I faced. In the beginning of my career, I could not afford to pay the tuition fees for a postgraduate degree, especially where is no much grants available. Therefore I have decided to get a job so I can save some money to pay the fees. Family circumstance was my second obstacle, that I’m taking care of two sons (six and one years old). This made me think to pursue a degree of a long learning distance. I was very lucky that I came cross a very interesting program of Computer Information System in the Phoenix University Site which I think that will add more to my experience and enrich my knowledge of computer technology. By this last option the two obstacles can be easily overcome. Personally there are many reasons encourage me to do the postgraduate degree. Firstly, related to my field as computer scientist and the revolution of information technology, which prompted me to convey the computer developments in all fields like hardware, software, and technology. Secondly, postgraduate degree where I’m working now at High Institute of Nursing is become a job requirement. Thirdly, The new development in the Information System that the government here in Qatar trying to implement in all governmental sectors and a master degree will open a good opportunity to contribute towards this system. Las...

The significance of a cohesive culture to organisational performance Essay

The significance of a cohesive culture to organisational performance - Essay Example The report discusses several changes that are necessary in the workplace of BSG Ltd. to enhance commitment and productivity among the employees. Changes such as improvement of workplace relations, teamwork, employee motivation, career mobility, workplace learning and strong leadership strategies have been highlighted. All these changes point towards the establishment of a cohesive culture that can help the management of this company to address the emerging issues in the workplace. Some recommendations regarding the implementation of the highlighted changes in the workplace have been put forward in the report. They include; adoption of a leadership strategy that promotes a cohesive organizational culture, establishment of workplace relations, promotion of teamwork, identification of development needs, control of employee turnover and enhancement of employee welfare. The need to take the workers’ interests in to consideration in the course of change has been emphasized. The conclusion portrays the learning outcomes of the report regarding the need for a cohesive organizational culture. The changes and recommendations that need to be adopted by the company have been noted as a general picture of what a cohesive organizational culture entails. The group prefers employee focused leadership in the organization as indicated in the conclusion. Introduction This report addresses some issues that have emerged in BSG Ltd. leading to a fall in the profits of the organization below projections for the last two years in light of aggressive competition and a declining economy. The results of a culture/employee attitude survey in the organization indicated lack of cohesion amongst employees, low levels of job satisfaction and organizational commitment, low levels of trust between management and employees, poor team work, and a belief by many that there was little opportunity for advancement. An analysis of company data for the year ending 2010 revealed a 30% incr ease in pilfering, in both warehouse stocks, and stationery supplies. Staff turnover is an issue also, up by 15% in year ending 2010. The benefits of a strong cohesive culture have been emphasized, as well as the changes that need to be implemented by management to this workplace. Some recommendations have been put forward in regard to the implementation of the changes to make them acceptable by the workforce. Organizational Culture Hofstede defined culture as a tool that the mind applies to guide a person’s day to day activities and interactions with others. He portrayed culture as a collective aspect that occupies a particular social

Promissory Estoppel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Promissory Estoppel - Essay Example In this view, promissory estoppel is established as a contractual obligation that will in fact harmonize the often-divergent philosophies adhered to by legal scholars. This article looks at the different circumstances when promissory estoppel is used in the English courts and tries to summarize why the doctrine is an important part of contract law. It also tries to explain why the use of promissory estoppel is being contested. This paper maintains that promissory estoppel is still important in contract law and that instead of declining, it is actually evolving. Promissory estoppels has three distinct elements: (1) a clear and definite promise, (2) the promise induced action or forbearance, and (3) injustice can only be avoided with the enforcement of the promise (Boyer 1950: 460). The doctrine of promissory estoppels was first expounded in the case of Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House (Denning 1946). In 1937, High Trees House Ltd. leased a block of flats from Central London Property Trust, with the conditions that the rent is worth  £2,500 and duration is 95 years. But because London was suffering from war bombings at the time, High Trees may not be able to pay out its lease. To help the company sustain its business and since numerous flats were still unrented, the plaintiffs sent a letter to the defendant confirming the reduction of the rent to  £1,250. The defendants continued to pay the reduced rent and by 1945, when all the flats have been rented out, High Trees paid only  £1,250. In September 1945, the plainti ff wrote a letter to the defendant collecting the original amount of  £2,500 for the entire year starting from September 29 to December 25, 1945. The defendants held that the letters passed on between the parties was evidence of modification in the original contract and that it was equally legally binding to the plaintiff company. Lord Denning

Japan During Us Occupation History Essay

Japan During Us Occupation History Essay In any nation of the world, there come such incidents and historic events which result in changing or altering the dimensions and policies of the nation. These events or happenings sometimes work as a blessing for a nation and sometimes as a curse. When a nation faces the challenges occurring from those incidents with a great deal of courage and nerves, they prove out to be a blessing for the nation as the people of that specific nation get a new dimension which leads to the success of the nation whereas if a nation doesnt manage to face those challenges valiantly and confidently, then they may lead to the collapse of the nation. Talking about those incidents and historic events, lets mention US occupation of Japan after the World War II which initially seemed like a catastrophe and devastation for the Japanese nation but due to the huge moral and patriotism of Japanese people, it led to such dimensions of success through which the Japanese nation moved towards the heights of success in the next decades. To be accurate, Japan changed during the US occupation due to the fact that representation of the Japanese emperor as a character with all the state powers in his hands was changed by the American General, Douglas MacArthur. This lead to the way towards various political, economic and civil value changes occurred due to American governments impact on not only the public but also on all sectors during the US occupation. American occupation of Japan Before probing into the issue of discussing the reasons of why Japan changed to a large extent during the US occupation, lets first get to know a brief history of American occupation of Japan. When the World War II ended in 1945, it became a common mission and intent of the allied powers to demilitarize Japan. Molasky (1999) found that America wanted to demilitarize Japan for the purpose of rendering Japan incapable and powerless to come back to the field of war ever again. Molasky and Rabson (200) found that for the purpose of demilitarizing Japan and promoting democracy, United States and the allied powers moved towards the occupation of Japan. Policy of allied forces This policy of demilitarization was applied by the allied forces and the steps which were taken in order to achieve this objective were abolishment of Japanese armed forces, dismantling the military industry so that it cant become able to assist the forces of Japan and the next step was elimination or exclusion of the sense of patriotism and devotion from the mind of the public of Japan. Allied forces thought that in this way, they would be able to not only occupy Japan for a long duration abut also it would be really workable for the mission of demilitarization of Japan. So, these steps were seen as the primary objectives for the accomplishment of that mission because they thought that if the emotion of patriotism gets excluded from the mind of the Japanese people, it would become very easy for the allied forces to occupy Japan and establish their rule in the country. American governments view regarding policy Apart from the decided policy of the allied forces, the government of the United States thought differently from the allied forces perspective. United States, who was commanding the allied forces, felt that this policy would not be workable and justifiable for the people of Japan. Moore and Robinson (2002) found that General Douglas MacArthur, who was appointed as the supreme commander of the allied forces, considered bringing Japan to a democratic state from an emperors state. He thought that rather than having the mission of occupying Japan for a long time, it would be better if the dimension of governance is changed from the one man show to a democratic form of governance because it would not only help in maintaining peace of the world but also would be an appropriate decision for the public of Japan. General MacArthur had a view that aggression and dictatorship should be discouraged all over the world. He had a view that the United States and Great Britain are peaceful countries because they have a democratic form of government rather than the countries like Germany and Japan where dictatorship was at extreme at that time and there was just no democracy in any field of life in those countries. He thought that if democracy is prevailed throughout the world, specifically Japan, then it would be a great effort in promoting and maintaining peace in the world. American governments view regarding democracy in Japan McCormack (2001) found that in order to bring democracy in Japan, American government didnt think that bringing democracy in just the government would be enough. There were certain reasons for such thinking by the American government. They thought that democracy should be brought in all institutions regarding every field of life in Japan. We all know that bringing democracy in just political institutions doesnt make any sense because the right of free elections and the right to vote just dont mean democracy. Schaller (1997) found that democracy is something which should be applied in all sectors in order to strengthen the basis of the nation. No political institution can be able to survive when the economic and financial matters are in few hands. Its necessary to promote democracy all over the nation to enjoy real peace and outcomes of democracy. That is the reason why it was assumed by the American government that democracy should be applied to all institutions including political, social, educational, economic and religious institutions of Japan. American government believed that bringing democracy in Japan means bringing democracy in all field of life, not just in political institutions. For this purpose, General MacArthur worked in collaboration with the Japanese people and in just few years, tremendous and incredible changes took place in Japan which not only changed the dimensions of Japanese government style but also made Japan progress in all fields of life in the next decades. Schonberger (1989) found that democracy and other related changes not only enabled Japan to progress significantly but also restricted Japan from any sort of battle in the future. Now Japan is also an ally of the United States and despite of the fact that Japan is no more under occupation of the United States, It hasnt changed many policies regarding various political and economic affairs because Japanese know that it is due to those reforms and changes that Japan has gained so much success and development in the present era. Affect of occupation The occupation of Japan by the United States of America and the allied forced totally changed the future of Japan. Japan not only got demilitarized but also various reforms took place which enabled the Japanese nation in getting visible success in all fields of life. The occupation altered the face and also the fate of Japan completely. A peaceful and very responsible government was formed by the United States during occupation. It was also like an opportunity for the government of America to form a new government because the existing political government was totally defeated both physically and psychologically. All those industries like military industry were closed for the purpose of promoting peace. The general policies regarding Japan were the far eastern commission and an allied council in Tokyo. But due to the tensions between the USSR and some of the western countries, this commission could work up to the level of expectations. That was the reason which brought in the forces o f the United States for the purpose of controlling Japan. But it was not an easy task for the United States to control such a state which is totally different in all aspects of life from the other countries. This was also the first time in history of Japan that a foreign government was ready to take control as Japan had never lost any war before that. Judging all these circumstances, General MacArthur went on to control the complexities of Japanese form of government and with his wise and astute mindset, he was able to not only control Japan but also enabled it to change the current style of government. General rationale of MacArthurs mission While talking about US occupation of Japan and changes that were made on Japan due to that occupation, lets also get to know the actual purposes of the General MacArthurs mission in Japan. As we have discussed earlier that one of the main purposes of that occupation was to establish such type of government with such people given the charge who want democracy in their country. To establish a democratic government was one of the major tasks of the United States government. Next purpose was to make sure that Japan would not ever again become a threat for the peace of the world. Not only this, it was also to be made sure that Japan would not be able to become a threat for the United States and the allied countries again in the future. For that reason, demilitarization of Japan was carried out as the main task by the General MacArthurs mission. Next purpose was to create individual liberty among the Japanese people and to develop a sense related to the rights of the humans. This was of crucial importance for the Japanese people because the American government thought that once that sense is injected in the minds and hearts of the Japanese people, they would never want to become a trouble for the peace of the world and would like harmony everywhere. The next purpose was to create such a legal or judicial system in Japan which would be able to protect the individuals rights and be able to maintain peace and security regarding every single individual living in Japan. It was a great purpose because we all know that when there is not justice, crimes prevail and security of individuals vanishes away from the country. So, it was a real challenge for the American government to develop a proper legal system in Japan for the protection of rights of the civilians. The most important step which the American government took during US oc cupation of Japan was that they formed the government in Japan according to the will of the Japanese people. They didnt want to impose any government on the people of Japan and wanted to work according to the will of the civilians. We can say that General MacArthur was a very responsible person. He didnt take this occasion as an opportunity to occupy Japan forever by establishing his own government. Rather he went on to develop such policy which was really beneficial not only for the peace of the world but also for the people of Japan. Political balance in Japan If we talk about those measures which were taken by General MacArthur for the purpose of establishing political balance in Japan, we can say that his strategy regarding political balance was exceptionally remarkable. The main steps regarding his strategy were: To establish and give confidence to left wing movement in Japan which could be led by labor unionists and social coalitions. Educational reform also took place according to the strategy To introduce industrial and land reforms in Japan, and Representation of all sectors in the newly formed government of Japan This strategy of the American government worked exceptionally for the people of Japan because communist movements were discouraged through the strategy. In educational reforms, all text books which were being taught in the schools were rewritten and whole educational system was reformed from the level of schools to the university level for the betterment of the education sector of Japan. And also the phenomenon of land lordism was discouraged and free working rights were given to the farmers for the purpose of developing a new rural world for the farmers of Japan. This strategy not only influenced major pillars of power of Japan but also had a very positive impact on the rights of civilians of Japan. Changes which occurred due to occupation If we talk about the changes and developments which took place during the United States occupation of Japan, we can say that a lot of significant changes occurred which resulted inn a heavy influence on all sectors of Japanese life. Pyle (1996) found that the affects of changes ranged from a single civilian to whole political scenario of Japan. But here it should also be mentioned that these affects were not at all negative for the people of Japan. Rather they had a very positive and beneficial impact on the future of Japan as it resulted in huge level of progress and development in all sectors including technological, educational, political, and economic and human rights sectors. Lets now discuss all those changes which occurred during the United States occupation of Japan. Concept of sovereignty We can say that the biggest and the most valuable changes that occurred during the United States occupation of Japan was related to concept of sovereignty. America became able to make such improvements in this regard, the affects of which were seen in all other sectors. The concept of power was shifted from just one persons government to the people of Japan. Emperor was only left to the indirect influence and he had no much to do with the government activities. The older generation of Japanese people earlier rejected this proposal that powers will be shifted to the people instead of the emperor. But after all they recognized that this would be in their own favor when they will be able to make decisions for themselves rather than giving this right to just one person who would then be the king of all peoples fates. So when they recognized this, shift of powers took place and emperor was just left as a symbol of the state instead of being head of the state. Assembly consisting of the representatives of Japanese people from all fields of life was formed in order to run the government activities. This form of government consisting of peoples representatives replaced the military government which had been the block of power during the past. Formation of constitution Another major change was that of formation of a constitution for the government of Japan. Before that, there was no such clear constitution because all powers were restricted to just an emperor whose words were taken as the last words by everyone and whatever he said was the constitution for the public of Japan. Inoue (1991) found that in order to regularize the governing activities, a proper constitution was developed by the United States in collaboration with the Japanese people. And the main objective was to clearly show the dimensions and regularities regarding each and every branch of the government. This was a continuation of democratic process in Japan because when the government was being formed, it was essential for the United States to give them a way to operate all activities regarding the government. Hook and McCormack (2001) found that roles of each branch and the responsibilities were set to make it sure that none of the government branches could do anything other than the defined roles and responsibilities. Foreign policy Hook (2001) found that setting a suitable foreign policy was also one of the main tasks of the American government in the reformation of Japan. For this purpose, American government worked with full collaboration with the Japanese people in order to create such a foreign policy which should not only be beneficial for the relationships between Japan and the American government but also should prove to be helpful in strengthening relations of Japan with all other countries. Almost all issues had similar American and Japanese viewpoints and even in the present era, American and Japanese foreign policies go side by side. Land reforms Another major issue which was given much importance during the United States occupation was regarding setting up the land reforms. It was also one of the main steps in democratization of Japan because land was distributed to all people of Japan from just a few land lords. Farmers were subjected to pay the rent to the land lords before the land reforms but after that, they were given equal rights to cultivate their own land and earn for themselves. The credit of reallocation of lands goes to the American government because it was the American government who took initiatives to allocate the land to the deserving people of Japan and not restricting it to just a few hands. Social liberalization Social liberalization was also a very important task which was done by the American government during Japans occupation. Politics of Japan and other social ideas were influenced by the social liberalization because the American government made efforts to inject social values, human rights sense and social liberties in to the mind of the people of Japan. American government was able to inject the right of self freedom and speech in people from all fields of the Japanese life. Americans took over the control of radio and the newspapers inn order to educate Japanese people regarding civil rights and political freedom rights. Educational reforms One of the major changes was regarding educational reforms in Japan which produced long lasting affects on the mindset of the Japanese people. The main objective of educational reforms was to deconstruct the value of an emperor in the minds of people. Giving social and economic opportunities to the average class of the Japanese people was also an objective of the educational reforms. The concept of nationalist mythology was eliminated from the syllabus of the Japanese schools and universities. This concept was also eliminated from the books that emperor is the only source of power in a nation. This was done in order to educate people regarding their rights. The new educational system was a remarkable one and in that equal rights to study were given to all Japanese people regardless of financial or social stability of any family. Reconstruction of power relationships Both politically and economically, reconstruction of power relationships took place during the United States occupation of Japan. Bureaucracy was tried to be broken and labor movements were established in order to distribute the powers to all sectors of Japan. Local politics were promoted which worked as the roots for the development of a perfect democracy. It was thought that when the democracy would be at the grass root level, only then the people of Japan would become able to enjoy the real outcomes of a democratic state. Conclusion Summing it up, it can be said that American government, during the occupation of Japan, really tried to promote democracy in all fields of the Japanese life. It was the American occupation which resulted in a progressive Japan. A perfect relationship was developed between the United States and Japan during and after the occupation which reveals the success of the American occupation. Enabling Japan in becoming a real democratic state, the American occupation should be given credit in this regard.

Media Profiting from the Seduction and Rape of Women Essay -- Feminism

   "Rape is the current advertising metaphor" (Wolf, 79)   Ã‚   When did sexual assault become a legitimate advertising tool or form of entertainment? At some point in time, it did because it's prevalent in society today through films, television, and magazines. One of every eight Hollywood movies depicts a rape. Magazines are full of ads that depict either explicit or implied sexual assault of women by men. I was more than a little surprised by magazine ads that depict rape. One for Chaleur d'animale perfume showed a naked women chained to a naked man. Why? What on earth does this have to do with perfume? How is rape supposed to sell any product? Why are advertisers using such images?   Images of women and "beauty" become more extreme. As advertising executives told The Boston Globe, "You have to push a little harder...to jolt, shock, break through. Now that the competition is fiercer, a whole lot rougher trade takes place [Rough trade is gay male slang for a sadisitic heterosexual partner.] Today, business wants even more desperately to seduce...It wants to demolish resistance.(Wolf, 79)   There are also some images which aren't overtly rape, but serve to degrade women sexually and objectify them, which tends to have horrifying consequences. "...In a raft of Rock and Hip Hop videos, women get turned into pieces of booty served up for the pleasure of pwerful men..." (Mtv) A recent cover of Esquire magazine showed a naked woman covered in caviar. Pictures in the feature article showed the woman's face covered in honey, her eyes closed, her mouth opened with her tongue provocatively exposed.   "Turning a human being into a thing, an object, is almost always the first step toward justifying violence against that person.... ...lifetimetv.com/shows/specials/changingface/illusions2.html Life Time Entertainment Services. 2000 Changing Face of Beauty: Models http://www.lifetimetv.com/shows/specials/changingface/models.html Life Time Entertainment Services. 2000 Changing Face of Beauty: Views. "Sela Ward" http://www.lifetimetv.com/shows/specials/changingface/views5b.html Life Time Entertainment Services. 2000 Changing Face of Beauty: Views. "Maricia Gillespie" http://www.lifetimetv.com/shows/specials/changingface/views.html Life Time Entertainment Services. 2000 Douglas, Susan J. Where the Girls Are: Growing Up Female with the Mass Media. New York: Random House Publishing, 1994, 278. Starr, Bernard. IT AIN'T JUST PAINT:AGING AND THE MEDIA  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.longevityworld.com/justpaint.html. 1997 Wolff, Naomi. The Beauty Myth. New York: Doubleday Publishing, 1991   

My Journey to America

My journey to America is one unforgettable experience. I say this not because I was able to travel to the land of my dreams but mainly because the journey had improved my outlook in life through the many lessons and insights it had taught. My country of origin is Kenya, located in Eastern Africa. Separating these two countries is the Pacific Ocean,  Ã‚   a large body of water that seemed to signify the impossibility of my coming here (Crofton, 1994, p. 434). But fortunately, this huge obstacle was overcome, and now I am enjoying the fun and opportunities offered by a country that had only once been a dream. You just cannot imagine the excitement I had felt when I learned that I will travel to America. For the majority of Africans, America is a land of golden opportunity, a place that one can better himself. It offers a rare experience in advancement in technology, an essential factor to a person’s twentieth century learning. And above all, America had many fun, exciting and historical places to visit. Armed with such lofty thoughts in mind, going through the hassle of filing for travel papers at the US Embassy meant nothing to me. I  Ã‚   bade goodbye to Kenya last __________. My itinerary was from Nairobi, Kenya to ______, USA. It would take approximately ______ hours to reach the US.   On the plane I tried to contain my excitement although flying above the wide Pacific Ocean was both thrilling and nerve-wracking. Looking down below from the window of the plane, I can see a wide expanse of blue water, stretching miles and miles beyond as if it would never end. Although the sight was beautiful to behold, I cannot wait to see land for by then I suddenly felt an awesome fear of being in a place totally unknown, as if I was lost in the middle of nowhere. I realized then that uprooting oneself from familiar places is not that easy, after all. As the plane made its way across the earth,   my mind was filled with thoughts of what I will going to do in America, the friends that I will meet, the places I will visit and the things that I will have. The thoughts all came to me at once, both thrilling and enchanting me at the same time. Amidst   these thoughts, my mind   raced back to the place I just left behind, the loved ones that I will not see   for sometime and   the places that surprisingly I will miss, and then out of nowhere I felt nostalgic and if I was not strong   enough tears would have fallen from my eyes. It was painful to realize that for me to experience something new, I had to let go of something that I hold dear. But I am glad to think that someday I will be back. Finally, after some time I approached the place that for more than a century had drawn all kinds of races and nationalities to its shores like a magnet. I expected the view from above to be so much different from the aerial view of the country and continent I just left behind. True enough it was way, way different. Whereas the place I had just left was dominated by forest and desert that was spotted with human dwellings and buildings, the view of America from the air was just breathtaking to me. A vast array of buildings endlessly crowded themselves below, tall skyscrapers and the Statue of Liberty seemed to reach out to me in welcome. I could not believe that the famous  Ã‚   America was right in front of me!   Ã‚  I felt an awesome sense of self-fulfillment then, perhaps because America had this magical way of making a person think that finally he had seen the real world. Naturally I could not wait to set my feet in the America soil.   For the first time in my life I was surrounded with people who look different from me. In the airport were white people, brown skinned people and dark ones like me. I was fascinated with the presence of different nationalities that were busy talking to one another in a language I do not understand and hurrying past me to places God knows where. I realized later that I will often come across these different types of people in just any street in America. I wonder much about them, the places that they came from and the loved ones that they left behind in a country far away. I know that most of them come to America to earn more money, and I wonder if they fulfilled that goal. Settling here for _________ (months or years) now, I can say with authority that foreigners here oftentimes experienced physical, emotional and mental suffering. Many of them are homesick.   There is no place, after all, that man will be untouched by the negative experiences of life. Such realization had developed in   me a deeper respect for people who   left their homeland to find jobs in other shores. For the many successful people who pass my way daily, I can say that indeed America is a land of golden opportunity, but only for the people who work hard. In life no matter where we are we just cannot expect a golden egg to fall on our lap. Here there are also many poor people. I do not know why they lived that way but one thing America taught me is that if you want something good to happen in your life then you must be willing to sacrifice, to let many sweats fall from your forehead.   Ã‚  A person should not wait for opportunity, he must look for it and when he found that opportunity he must grab it with both hands. The list of beautiful places to visit and exciting things to do in America is endless. There are many big parks decorated with beautiful flowers and housed different kinds of animals (many of these animals are native to my homeland like tigers and elephants).   When I look a these caged animals I cannot help but compare them to their relatives back home who roamed   freely in the African wild. America is not a place of freedom for them but on the contrary, America is a trap, a prison. I felt sad but these are the prices that need to be paid if people of America are to see a live African wildlife. Furthermore, America had many large shopping centers filled with all sorts of stuff. They are very inviting to touch, look and if I have the money, to buy. There are just many things to choose from, all of them beautiful. It is true that America has lots of things to offer especially for a Kenyan like me. Being surrounded by all these beautiful things make me look at life more positively. I do have negative experiences in America but I would cite only one that I know is experienced by most foreign people like me and it is the ugly face of racial discrimination. I know that racial discrimination is present when the people of other races I associate with treat me with distrust without reason. I know some of them did not actually wanted the feeling to come but it involuntarily sprung up somewhere. Racial discrimination is a big problem here.   This just shows that great America, like any other country in the world, had its own issues to solve. Obviously, there are many differences between America and my home country but there is one difference that I would like to share here. It seemed to me that the people who live in America are always in a hurry. It seemed that they have so many things to do but do not have the time to do it. That is why most Americans (including those who are not but lived here) are always in a perpetual state of stress. They are busy chasing â€Å"something† so that they do not have the time â€Å"to smell the flowers†. This is so much unlike Kenya. There it seemed we have plenty of time to rest, to reflect. Perhaps because our lives are less complicated, our dreams are simpler. For most Kenyan families providing daily food on the table is a big accomplishment. My journey to America is an adventure of a lifetime. I will never forget the many new   experiences that came along     and the lessons it had taught me. Indeed I can say that my journey to America had opened doors in my life that were once closed. Reference Crofton, Ian (editor). (1994). The Guinness Compact Encyclopedia. London: Guinness Publishing Limited.

The Cause And Effect Of Poor Upbringing - 1523 Words

Victor Frankenstein: The Cause and Effect of Poor Upbringing Mary Shelly establishes the recurring theme of a parent-child relationship throughout the novel of Frankenstein. Her most prolific promotion of this is the upbringing of Victor Frankenstein by his father Alphonese which clearly concentrates on the influence a guardian’s caring has on the dependent. This relationship has drastic effects on the Victor’s parenting style towards his creature as it dictates which action to proceed with according to the set of rules created by his father when used towards himself. The dominant expectations set by Alphonese map a road of discreet isolation, heightened expectation and disregard for true emotion for his son. Sequentially, Victor forces these same ideals towards the creature in a heavier state than given to him by way of compensation for his own failed upbringing. The eldest child born to a family receives conjecture to facts not yet established within the group. Wit h the instance of a new human being that requires a trial and error basis of understanding; eldest children are often met with higher expectations than that of the siblings that follow due to an unrealistic sense of comprehension towards parenting. The Frankenstein’s are no exception to this fact as readers view Victor being compared to a standard Alphonese has crafted around what the epitome of a perfect child would consists of. This includes an education, as an adolescent Victor is educated by his fatherShow MoreRelatedInfluence of Nuclear Family to Development of Antisocial Behaviour795 Words   |  4 Pages There has been a major evolution of the structure of a family because of globalization. The evolution has effects both positive and negative on child’s social behavior. Globalization has made even the women going out to work as opposed to the traditional woman whose responsibility was mainly home keeping and motherhood. 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